महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-81, verse-13

सत्यश्च लोकवादोऽयं लोके चरति सुव्रताः ।
स्वयं प्राप्ते परिभवो भवतीति विनिश्चयः ॥१३॥

13. satyaśca lokavādo'yaṁ loke carati suvratāḥ ,
svayaṁ prāpte paribhavo bhavatīti viniścayaḥ.

13. satyaḥ ca lokavādaḥ ayam loke carati suvratāḥ
svayam prāpte paribhavaḥ bhavati iti viniścayaḥ

13. suvratāḥ ayam satyaḥ lokavādaḥ loke carati
svayam prāpte paribhavaḥ bhavati iti viniścayaḥ

13. O virtuous ones, this common saying is indeed current in the world: 'When humiliation comes upon oneself, it is a certainty.'

Words meanings summery:

• सत्यः (satyaḥ) - true (true, real, existent)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• लोकवादः (lokavādaḥ) - common saying (popular saying, common talk, rumor)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (this (masculine nominative singular))

• लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

• चरति (carati) - prevails, is current (moves, walks, performs, exists, prevails)

• सुव्रताः (suvratāḥ) - O virtuous ones (O virtuous ones, O those of good vows)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself (oneself, by oneself, spontaneously)

• प्राप्ते (prāpte) - when it befalls (upon oneself) (when obtained, when arrived, when it comes)

• परिभवः (paribhavaḥ) - humiliation (insult, contempt, humiliation, defeat)

• भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes (becomes, happens, is)

• इति (iti) - thus (marking a quoted saying) (thus, so, (marks a quotation or conclusion))

• विनिश्चयः (viniścayaḥ) - certainty, definite conclusion (certainty, firm determination, decision)

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यः (satyaḥ) - true (true, real, existent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satya

satya - true, real, actual, good

from sat (being) + ya (suffix)

Root: as (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

लोकवादः (lokavādaḥ) - common saying (popular saying, common talk, rumor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokavāda

lokavāda - popular saying, common talk, rumor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+vāda)

• loka – world, people, community
  noun (masculine)
• vāda – saying, speaking, doctrine, theory
  noun (masculine)
  from vad (to speak)
  Root: vad (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this (this (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, community

चरति (carati) - prevails, is current (moves, walks, performs, exists, prevails)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

सुव्रताः (suvratāḥ) - O virtuous ones (O virtuous ones, O those of good vows)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, plural of suvrata

suvrata - virtuous, pious, observant of good vows

su (good) + vrata (vow, practice)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

Note: Also can be nominative plural, but vocative fits context (addressing someone).

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself (oneself, by oneself, spontaneously)

(indeclinable)

Note: It functions as an emphatic reflexive pronoun or adverb.

प्राप्ते (prāpte) - when it befalls (upon oneself) (when obtained, when arrived, when it comes)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, acquired

Past Passive Participle

from pra-āp (to obtain, reach)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used here in an absolute locative construction.

परिभवः (paribhavaḥ) - humiliation (insult, contempt, humiliation, defeat)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paribhava

paribhava - insult, contempt, humiliation, defeat

from pari-bhū (to overcome, to insult)

Prefix: pari

Root: bhū (class 1)

भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes (becomes, happens, is)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus (marking a quoted saying) (thus, so, (marks a quotation or conclusion))

(indeclinable)

विनिश्चयः (viniścayaḥ) - certainty, definite conclusion (certainty, firm determination, decision)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viniścaya

viniścaya - certainty, firm determination, decision

from vi-ni-ści (to determine, ascertain)

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: ści (class 5)