महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-81, verse-5
इच्छामस्त्वां वयं ज्ञातुं का त्वं क्व च गमिष्यसि ।
तत्त्वेन च सुवर्णाभे सर्वमेतद्ब्रवीहि नः ॥५॥
तत्त्वेन च सुवर्णाभे सर्वमेतद्ब्रवीहि नः ॥५॥
5. icchāmastvāṁ vayaṁ jñātuṁ kā tvaṁ kva ca gamiṣyasi ,
tattvena ca suvarṇābhe sarvametadbravīhi naḥ.
tattvena ca suvarṇābhe sarvametadbravīhi naḥ.
5.
icchāmaḥ tvām vayam jñātum kā tvam kva ca gamiṣyasi
tattvena ca suvarṇābhe sarvam etat bravīhi naḥ
tattvena ca suvarṇābhe sarvam etat bravīhi naḥ
5.
vayam tvām jñātum icchāmaḥ tvam kā ca kva gamiṣyasi
suvarṇābhe ca etat sarvam tattvena naḥ bravīhi
suvarṇābhe ca etat sarvam tattvena naḥ bravīhi
5.
We wish to know you. Who are you, and where will you go? O golden-hued one, tell us all this in truth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इच्छामः (icchāmaḥ) - we wish, we desire
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)
- वयम् (vayam) - we
- ज्ञातुम् (jñātum) - to know
- का (kā) - who (feminine)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative singular)
- क्व (kva) - where
- च (ca) - and
- गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go
- तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - by the truth, truly
- च (ca) - and
- सुवर्णाभे (suvarṇābhe) - O golden-hued one
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
- एतत् (etat) - this
- ब्रवीहि (bravīhi) - tell, speak
- नः (naḥ) - to us (to us, for us)
Words meanings and morphology
इच्छामः (icchāmaḥ) - we wish, we desire
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ
Present Active Indicative
1st person plural
Root: iṣ (class 4)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
ज्ञातुम् (jñātum) - to know
(verb)
infinitive (tumun) of jñā
infinitive
Root: jñā (class 9)
का (kā) - who (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
क्व (kva) - where
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (ḷṛṭ) of gam
Future Active Indicative
2nd person singular
Root: gam (class 1)
तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - by the truth, truly
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - truth, reality, principle
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुवर्णाभे (suvarṇābhe) - O golden-hued one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of suvarṇābhā
suvarṇābhā - golden-hued, golden-lustered
Compound type : karmadhāraya (suvarṇa+ābhā)
- suvarṇa – gold, good color
noun (neuter) - ābhā – luster, hue, brilliance
noun (feminine)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
ब्रवीहि (bravīhi) - tell, speak
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū
Imperative Active
2nd person singular
Root: brū (class 2)
नः (naḥ) - to us (to us, for us)
(pronoun)
plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Here functions as dative 'to us'.