महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-7, verse-6

चक्षुर्दद्यान्मनो दद्याद्वाचं दद्याच्च सूनृताम् ।
अनुव्रजेदुपासीत स यज्ञः पञ्चदक्षिणः ॥६॥

6. cakṣurdadyānmano dadyādvācaṁ dadyācca sūnṛtām ,
anuvrajedupāsīta sa yajñaḥ pañcadakṣiṇaḥ.

6. cakṣuḥ dadyāt manaḥ dadyāt vācam dadyāt ca
sūnṛtām anuvrajet upāsīta saḥ yajñaḥ pañcadakṣiṇaḥ

6. cakṣuḥ dadyāt manaḥ dadyāt ca sūnṛtām vācam
dadyāt anuvrajet upāsīta saḥ pañcadakṣiṇaḥ yajñaḥ

6. One should offer their gaze, offer their mind, and offer gentle, truthful speech. One should also follow (out of respect) and attend upon (others). That is a (Vedic ritual) (yajña) characterized by these five offerings.

Words meanings summery:

• चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - respectful gaze, attention (eye, sight, attention)

• दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should offer (one should give/offer, may one give/offer)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mental focus, attention (mind, thought, intention)

• दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should offer (one should give/offer, may one give/offer)

• वाचम् (vācam) - speech (speech, word, voice)

• दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should offer (one should give/offer, may one give/offer)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सूनृताम् (sūnṛtām) - gentle and truthful (speech) (gentle, pleasing, truthful (speech))

• अनुव्रजेत् (anuvrajet) - one should follow (respectfully) (one should follow, one should go after)

• उपासीत (upāsīta) - one should attend upon (others) (one should serve, one should attend, one should worship)

• सः (saḥ) - that (act/ritual) (that, he, such)

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - (Vedic ritual) (Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship)

• पञ्चदक्षिणः (pañcadakṣiṇaḥ) - characterized by these five offerings (having five offerings, characterized by five gifts)

Words meanings and morphology

चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - respectful gaze, attention (eye, sight, attention)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, organ of sight

Note: Can be accusative singular or nominative singular. Here, object of dadyāt, so accusative.

दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should offer (one should give/offer, may one give/offer)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of dā

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada

3rd person singular, Optative mood, Parasmaipada

Root: dā (class 3)

मनः (manaḥ) - mental focus, attention (mind, thought, intention)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, intention

Note: Accusative singular, object of dadyāt.

दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should offer (one should give/offer, may one give/offer)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of dā

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada

3rd person singular, Optative mood, Parasmaipada

Root: dā (class 3)

वाचम् (vācam) - speech (speech, word, voice)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice, language

Note: Accusative singular, object of dadyāt.

दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should offer (one should give/offer, may one give/offer)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of dā

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada

3rd person singular, Optative mood, Parasmaipada

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सूनृताम् (sūnṛtām) - gentle and truthful (speech) (gentle, pleasing, truthful (speech))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sūnṛta

sūnṛta - pleasant and truthful, kind and true (speech)

Note: Qualifies vācam.

अनुव्रजेत् (anuvrajet) - one should follow (respectfully) (one should follow, one should go after)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of anuvraj

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada

3rd person singular, Optative mood, Parasmaipada

Prefix: anu

Root: vraj (class 1)

उपासीत (upāsīta) - one should attend upon (others) (one should serve, one should attend, one should worship)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of upās

Optative Mood, Ātmanepada

3rd person singular, Optative mood, Ātmanepada

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - that (act/ritual) (that, he, such)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to the collective actions described.

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - (Vedic ritual) (Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship, offering

Derived from root yaj- 'to worship, sacrifice'.

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence, predicate nominative.

पञ्चदक्षिणः (pañcadakṣiṇaḥ) - characterized by these five offerings (having five offerings, characterized by five gifts)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcadakṣiṇa

pañcadakṣiṇa - having five dakṣiṇā (ritual fees/gifts), having five qualities/offerings

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pañcan+dakṣiṇā)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• dakṣiṇā – offering, fee, gift (especially to priests)
  noun (feminine)

Note: Compound adjective modifying yajñaḥ.