महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-7, verse-1

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
कर्मणां मे समस्तानां शुभानां भरतर्षभ ।
फलानि महतां श्रेष्ठ प्रब्रूहि परिपृच्छतः ॥१॥

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
karmaṇāṁ me samastānāṁ śubhānāṁ bharatarṣabha ,
phalāni mahatāṁ śreṣṭha prabrūhi paripṛcchataḥ.

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca karmaṇām me samastānām śubhānām
bharatarṣabha phalāni mahatām śreṣṭha prabrūhi paripṛcchataḥ

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca bharatarṣabha mahatām śreṣṭha paripṛcchataḥ
me samastānām śubhānām karmaṇām phalāni prabrūhi

1. Yudhiṣṭhira said: O best among the Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha), O foremost among the great, please declare to me, who am inquiring, the fruits of all my auspicious actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions (karma) (of actions, of deeds)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, of me)

• समस्तानाम् (samastānām) - of all (of all, of combined, of entire)

• शुभानाम् (śubhānām) - of auspicious (of auspicious, of good, of beautiful)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha) (O best of Bhāratas, O bull among the Bhāratas)

• फलानि (phalāni) - the fruits (fruits, results, consequences)

• महताम् (mahatām) - among the great ones (of the great, of the noble, of the powerful)

• श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha) - O foremost (O best, O most excellent)

• प्रब्रूहि (prabrūhi) - please declare (declare, tell, explain)

• परिपृच्छतः (paripṛcchataḥ) - of me, who am inquiring (of one who asks, of one who inquires)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions (karma) (of actions, of deeds)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, work, performance, religious rite, the effect of actions (fate)

root kṛ (to do) + man (suffix)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मे (me) - my (my, to me, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: variant of mama

समस्तानाम् (samastānām) - of all (of all, of combined, of entire)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of samasta

samasta - all, whole, entire, combined, collective

sam (prefix) + as (root to be) + ta (suffix)

Prefix: sam

Root: as (class 2)

Note: modifies karmaṇām

शुभानाम् (śubhānām) - of auspicious (of auspicious, of good, of beautiful)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, fortunate, beautiful, bright

Note: modifies karmaṇām

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha) (O best of Bhāratas, O bull among the Bhāratas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bhāratas (a king or warrior of the Bhārata lineage, 'bull of Bhāratas')

bharata (descendant of Bharata) + ṛṣabha (bull, best)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of an ancient king, name of a country
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

फलानि (phalāni) - the fruits (fruits, results, consequences)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, advantage

महताम् (mahatām) - among the great ones (of the great, of the noble, of the powerful)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important, noble

श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha) - O foremost (O best, O most excellent)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, principal

superlative of praśasya (excellent)

प्रब्रूहि (prabrūhi) - please declare (declare, tell, explain)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prabrū

Prefix: pra

Root: brū (class 2)

परिपृच्छतः (paripṛcchataḥ) - of me, who am inquiring (of one who asks, of one who inquires)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paripṛcchat

paripṛcchat - asking, inquiring, questioning

Present Active Participle

pari (prefix) + prach (root to ask) + śatṛ (present participle suffix)

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)

Note: modifies implied 'me'