महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-7, verse-19

उपवासं च दीक्षां च अभिषेकं च पार्थिव ।
कृत्वा द्वादशवर्षाणि वीरस्थानाद्विशिष्यते ॥१९॥

19. upavāsaṁ ca dīkṣāṁ ca abhiṣekaṁ ca pārthiva ,
kṛtvā dvādaśavarṣāṇi vīrasthānādviśiṣyate.

19. upavāsam ca dīkṣām ca abhiṣekam ca pārthiva
kṛtvā dvādaśa varṣāṇi vīrasthānāt viśiṣyate

19. pārthiva dvādaśa varṣāṇi upavāsam ca dīkṣām
ca abhiṣekam ca kṛtvā vīrasthānāt viśiṣyate

19. O King (pārthiva), having performed fasting, initiation (dīkṣā), and ritual anointing (abhiṣeka) for twelve years, one surpasses (the merit of) the abode of heroes (vīrasthāna).

Words meanings summery:

• उपवासम् (upavāsam) - fasting, a fast

• च (ca) - and

• दीक्षाम् (dīkṣām) - initiation, consecration

• च (ca) - and

• अभिषेकम् (abhiṣekam) - anointing, ritual bath

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly ruler

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

• वीरस्थानात् (vīrasthānāt) - from the abode of heroes

• विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) - is distinguished, excels, surpasses

Words meanings and morphology

उपवासम् (upavāsam) - fasting, a fast

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upavāsa

upavāsa - fasting, a fast, abstaining from food

Prefix: upa

Root: vas (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दीक्षाम् (dīkṣām) - initiation, consecration

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīkṣā

dīkṣā - initiation, consecration, preparation for a sacrifice or solemn religious ceremony

Root: dīkṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभिषेकम् (abhiṣekam) - anointing, ritual bath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiṣeka

abhiṣeka - anointing, sprinkling, ritual bathing, consecration

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, a king, prince

Derived from PṚTHIVĪ with suffix -a

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root KṚ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(numeral)

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - rain, year

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Used in accusative to denote duration

वीरस्थानात् (vīrasthānāt) - from the abode of heroes

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vīrasthāna

vīrasthāna - abode of heroes, hero's place

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīra+sthāna)

• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• sthāna – place, abode, position
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) - is distinguished, excels, surpasses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śiṣ

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)