महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-7, verse-15

रूपमैश्वर्यमारोग्यमहिंसाफलमश्नुते ।
फलमूलाशिनां राज्यं स्वर्गः पर्णाशिनां तथा ॥१५॥

15. rūpamaiśvaryamārogyamahiṁsāphalamaśnute ,
phalamūlāśināṁ rājyaṁ svargaḥ parṇāśināṁ tathā.

15. rūpam aiśvaryam ārogyam ahiṃsāphalam aśnute
phalamūlāśinām rājyam svargaḥ parṇāśinām tathā

15. ahiṃsāphalam rūpam aiśvaryam ārogyam aśnute
phalamūlāśinām rājyam tathā parṇāśinām svargaḥ

15. One obtains beauty, prosperity, and health as the fruit of non-violence (ahiṃsā). A kingdom is gained by those who subsist on fruits and roots, and similarly, heaven (svarga) by those who subsist on leaves.

Words meanings summery:

• रूपम् (rūpam) - beauty, form, appearance, shape

• ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - prosperity, power, lordship, sovereignty

• आरोग्यम् (ārogyam) - health, freedom from disease

• अहिंसाफलम् (ahiṁsāphalam) - the fruit/result of non-violence

• अश्नुते (aśnute) - one obtains, one enjoys, one reaches

• फलमूलाशिनाम् (phalamūlāśinām) - of those who eat fruits and roots

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

• स्वर्गः (svargaḥ) - heaven, celestial world, paradise

• पर्णाशिनाम् (parṇāśinām) - of those who eat leaves

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

रूपम् (rūpam) - beauty, form, appearance, shape

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, nature

Root: rūp (class 10)

ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - prosperity, power, lordship, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - power, sovereignty, prosperity, wealth, lordship

Derived from īśvara (lord) + ya (suffix).

Root: īś (class 2)

आरोग्यम् (ārogyam) - health, freedom from disease

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ārogya

ārogya - health, freedom from disease, well-being

From a- (not) + roga (disease) + ya (suffix).

Prefix: ā

Root: ruj (class 6)

अहिंसाफलम् (ahiṁsāphalam) - the fruit/result of non-violence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ahiṃsāphala

ahiṁsāphala - fruit of non-violence, result of not harming

Compound of ahiṃsā (non-violence) and phala (fruit).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ahiṃsā+phala)

• ahiṃsā – non-violence, harmlessness
  noun (feminine)
  From a- (not) + hiṃsā (violence).
  Prefix: a
  Root: hiṃs (class 7)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)

अश्नुते (aśnute) - one obtains, one enjoys, one reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of aś

Present Indicative, Third Person Singular, Middle Voice

From root aś (to obtain), Class 5, Middle Voice.

Root: aś (class 5)

फलमूलाशिनाम् (phalamūlāśinām) - of those who eat fruits and roots

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of phalamūlāśin

phalamūlāśin - one who subsists on fruits and roots, fruit-and-root-eater

agent noun/adjective

Compound of phala (fruit), mūla (root) and āśin (eater).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+mūla+āśin)

• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)
• mūla – root, origin, basis
  noun (neuter)
• āśin – eating, eater, consuming
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From root aś (to eat) + -in suffix.
  Root: aś (class 9)

Note: Qualifies implied 'people'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, reign, sovereignty, government

From rājan (king) + ya (suffix).

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative.

स्वर्गः (svargaḥ) - heaven, celestial world, paradise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial abode, paradise

From su (good) + gam (to go) or similar derivation.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject.

पर्णाशिनाम् (parṇāśinām) - of those who eat leaves

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of parṇāśin

parṇāśin - one who subsists on leaves, leaf-eater

agent noun/adjective

Compound of parṇa (leaf) and āśin (eater).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parṇa+āśin)

• parṇa – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)
• āśin – eating, eater, consuming
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From root aś (to eat) + -in suffix.
  Root: aś (class 9)

Note: Qualifies implied 'people'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way, similarly

(indeclinable)