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13,7

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-7, verse-26

सर्वे तस्यादृता धर्मा यस्यैते त्रय आदृताः ।
अनादृतास्तु यस्यैते सर्वास्तस्याफलाः क्रियाः ॥२६॥
26. sarve tasyādṛtā dharmā yasyaite traya ādṛtāḥ ,
anādṛtāstu yasyaite sarvāstasyāphalāḥ kriyāḥ.
26. sarve tasya ādṛtāḥ dharmāḥ yasya ete trayaḥ ādṛtāḥ
anādṛtāḥ tu yasya ete sarvāḥ tasya aphalāḥ kriyāḥ
26. yasya ete trayaḥ ādṛtāḥ,
tasya sarve dharmāḥ ādṛtāḥ yasya ete anādṛtāḥ tu,
tasya sarvāḥ kriyāḥ aphalāḥ
26. All of a person's intrinsic natures (dharma) are honored if these three are honored by them. Conversely, if these three are not honored, all of their actions become fruitless.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वे (sarve) - all (of a person's intrinsic natures) (all, whole, entire)
  • तस्य (tasya) - his, of that person (his, her, its, of that)
  • आदृताः (ādṛtāḥ) - honored, respected (honored, respected, regarded, cherished)
  • धर्माः (dharmāḥ) - intrinsic natures (dharma) (constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue)
  • यस्य (yasya) - whose, by whom (whose, of whom, by whom)
  • एते (ete) - these (three) (these)
  • त्रयः (trayaḥ) - these three (implied: specific duties or principles) (three)
  • आदृताः (ādṛtāḥ) - honored, respected (honored, respected, regarded, cherished)
  • अनादृताः (anādṛtāḥ) - not honored (not honored, not respected, disregarded)
  • तु (tu) - but, conversely (but, on the other hand, indeed)
  • यस्य (yasya) - whose, by whom (whose, of whom, by whom)
  • एते (ete) - these (three) (these)
  • सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (actions) (all, whole, entire)
  • तस्य (tasya) - his, of that person (his, her, its, of that)
  • अफलाः (aphalāḥ) - fruitless (fruitless, resultless, ineffective)
  • क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions (actions, deeds, rites, rituals)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of a person's intrinsic natures) (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, entire
तस्य (tasya) - his, of that person (his, her, its, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
आदृताः (ādṛtāḥ) - honored, respected (honored, respected, regarded, cherished)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ādṛta
ādṛta - honored, respected, regarded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √dṛ 'to regard, respect' with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: dṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `dharmāḥ` and `trayaḥ`.
धर्माः (dharmāḥ) - intrinsic natures (dharma) (constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharma
dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Dharma is a special word.
यस्य (yasya) - whose, by whom (whose, of whom, by whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who
Note: Corresponds to `tasya`.
एते (ete) - these (three) (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Agrees with `trayaḥ`.
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - these three (implied: specific duties or principles) (three)
(numeral)
Note: Refers to some previously mentioned triad.
आदृताः (ādṛtāḥ) - honored, respected (honored, respected, regarded, cherished)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ādṛta
ādṛta - honored, respected, regarded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √dṛ 'to regard, respect' with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: dṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `trayaḥ`.
अनादृताः (anādṛtāḥ) - not honored (not honored, not respected, disregarded)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anādṛta
anādṛta - not honored, not respected, disregarded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √dṛ 'to regard, respect' with prefix an- + ā-
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+ādṛta)
  • na – not
    indeclinable
  • ādṛta – honored, respected, regarded
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √dṛ 'to regard, respect' with prefix ā-
    Prefix: ā
    Root: dṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `ete` (referring to `trayaḥ`).
तु (tu) - but, conversely (but, on the other hand, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle indicating contrast.
यस्य (yasya) - whose, by whom (whose, of whom, by whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who
Note: Corresponds to `tasya`.
एते (ete) - these (three) (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Agrees with `trayaḥ`.
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (actions) (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with `kriyāḥ`.
तस्य (tasya) - his, of that person (his, her, its, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
अफलाः (aphalāḥ) - fruitless (fruitless, resultless, ineffective)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of aphala
aphala - fruitless, resultless, ineffective
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (na+phala)
  • na – not, without
    indeclinable
  • phala – fruit, result, consequence
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with `kriyāḥ`.
क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions (actions, deeds, rites, rituals)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kriyā
kriyā - action, deed, rite, ritual
Derived from root √kṛ 'to do'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of the second clause.