महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-7, verse-20

अधीत्य सर्ववेदान्वै सद्यो दुःखात्प्रमुच्यते ।
मानसं हि चरन्धर्मं स्वर्गलोकमवाप्नुयात् ॥२०॥

20. adhītya sarvavedānvai sadyo duḥkhātpramucyate ,
mānasaṁ hi carandharmaṁ svargalokamavāpnuyāt.

20. adhītya sarvavedān vai sadyaḥ duḥkhāt pramucyate
mānasam hi caran dharmam svargalokam avāpnuyāt

20. vai sarvavedān adhītya sadyaḥ duḥkhāt pramucyate
hi caran mānasam dharmam svargalokam avāpnuyāt

20. Indeed, having studied all the Vedas, one is immediately liberated from sorrow (duḥkha). For, by practicing mental virtue (dharma), one attains the heavenly world (svargaloka).

Words meanings summery:

• अधीत्य (adhītya) - having studied, having mastered

• सर्ववेदान् (sarvavedān) - all the Vedas

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once

• दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from sorrow, from suffering

• प्रमुच्यते (pramucyate) - is liberated, is released

• मानसम् (mānasam) - mental, related to the mind

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

• चरन् (caran) - practicing, performing, moving

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - mental virtue or righteous mental conduct (virtue, righteous conduct, natural law (dharma))

• स्वर्गलोकम् (svargalokam) - the heavenly world

• अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - may attain, should attain

Words meanings and morphology

अधीत्य (adhītya) - having studied, having mastered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root I with prefix ADHI and suffix -ya (lYAP)

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

सर्ववेदान् (sarvavedān) - all the Vedas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvaveda

sarvaveda - all the Vedas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+veda)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• veda – sacred knowledge, Veda
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once

(indeclinable)

दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from sorrow, from suffering

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

प्रमुच्यते (pramucyate) - is liberated, is released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of muc

Prefix: pra

Root: muc (class 6)

मानसम् (mānasam) - mental, related to the mind

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mānasa

mānasa - mental, of the mind, spiritual

Derived from MANAS

Note: Agrees with 'dharmam'

हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

(indeclinable)

चरन् (caran) - practicing, performing, moving

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, performing, practicing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root CAR with suffix -at

Root: car (class 1)

धर्मम् (dharmam) - mental virtue or righteous mental conduct (virtue, righteous conduct, natural law (dharma))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, custom, religion

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

स्वर्गलोकम् (svargalokam) - the heavenly world

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svargaloka

svargaloka - the world of heaven, celestial region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+loka)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - may attain, should attain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of āp

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)