महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-43, verse-7

कुर्वाणं हि नरं कर्म पापं रहसि सर्वदा ।
पश्यन्ति ऋतवश्चापि तथा दिननिशेऽप्युत ॥७॥

7. kurvāṇaṁ hi naraṁ karma pāpaṁ rahasi sarvadā ,
paśyanti ṛtavaścāpi tathā dinaniśe'pyuta.

7. kurvāṇam hi naram karma pāpam rahasi sarvadā
paśyanti ṛtavaḥ ca api tathā dinaniśe api uta

7. hi ṛtavaḥ ca api tathā dinaniśe api uta sarvadā
rahasi pāpam karma kurvāṇam naram paśyanti

7. Indeed, the seasons, and likewise day and night, always observe a person performing a sinful deed (karma) in secret.

Words meanings summery:

• कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - performing (doing, performing)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• नरम् (naram) - person (man, person)

• कर्म (karma) - deed (action, deed, work, effect)

• पापम् (pāpam) - sinful (sinful, evil, bad)

• रहसि (rahasi) - in secret (in secret, privately)

• सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always (always, at all times)

• पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they observe (they see, they observe)

• ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, similarly)

• दिननिशे (dinaniśe) - day and night

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• उत (uta) - indeed (also, moreover, indeed)

Words meanings and morphology

कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - performing (doing, performing)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, performing

Present Active Participle

From root kṛ (to do) + śatṛ pratyaya (active present participle suffix).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'naram'.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

नरम् (naram) - person (man, person)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, male

Root: nṛ

Note: Object of 'paśyanti'.

कर्म (karma) - deed (action, deed, work, effect)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, effect, religious act

From root kṛ (to do) + man pratyaya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'kurvāṇam'.

पापम् (pāpam) - sinful (sinful, evil, bad)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sinful; sin, vice

Note: Qualifies 'karma'.

रहसि (rahasi) - in secret (in secret, privately)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rahas

rahas - secret, privacy, solitude

Root: rah (class 1)

Note: Adverbial use.

सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always (always, at all times)

(indeclinable)

From 'sarva' (all) + 'dā' (time) suffix.

पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they observe (they see, they observe)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of paśy

Present tense, active voice, 3rd person plural.

From root dṛś (to see), with a 'paśya' stem in present system.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Verb of the sentence.

ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtu

ṛtu - season, fixed time, period

Note: Subject of 'paśyanti'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

Correlative of 'yathā'.

Note: Connects the observation of seasons with that of day and night.

दिननिशे (dinaniśe) - day and night

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of dinaniśā

dinaniśā - day and night (dual compound)

Compound of dina (day) and niśā (night).

Compound type : dvandva (dina+niśā)

• dina – day
  noun (neuter)
• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject along with 'ṛtavaḥ'.

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

उत (uta) - indeed (also, moreover, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle for emphasis or connection.