महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-43, verse-16

भीष्म उवाच ।
इत्युक्त्वा विपुलं प्रीतो देवशर्मा महानृषिः ।
मुमोद स्वर्गमास्थाय सहभार्यः सशिष्यकः ॥१६॥

16. bhīṣma uvāca ,
ityuktvā vipulaṁ prīto devaśarmā mahānṛṣiḥ ,
mumoda svargamāsthāya sahabhāryaḥ saśiṣyakaḥ.

16. bhīṣma uvāca iti uktvā vipulam prītaḥ devaśarmā mahān
ṛṣiḥ mumoda svargam āsthāya sahabhāryaḥ saśiṣyakaḥ

16. Bhishma said: Having spoken thus, the great sage Devasharma, greatly pleased, rejoiced after ascending to heaven along with his wife and disciples.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhishma (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - greatly, extensively, abundantly

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

• देवशर्मा (devaśarmā) - Devasharma (proper name)

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

• मुमोद (mumoda) - he rejoiced, was delighted

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to, having ascended, having taken up

• सहभार्यः (sahabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

• सशिष्यकः (saśiṣyakaḥ) - with his disciples, accompanied by his disciples

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhishma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru prince)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense

From √vac (to speak), perfect 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Particle

Note: Precedes a quotation or refers to what was just said.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √vac (to speak) with suffix -ktvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - greatly, extensively, abundantly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - extensive, vast, great, abundant

Prefix: vi

Root: pṛ

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied, beloved

Past Passive Participle

From √prī (to please, delight) + -ta suffix.

Root: prī (class 9)

देवशर्मा (devaśarmā) - Devasharma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devaśarman

devaśarman - Devasharma (name of a sage)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, eminent

From √mah (to be great).

Root: mah

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic singer

Root: ṛṣ

Note: Subject of 'mumoda'.

मुमोद (mumoda) - he rejoiced, was delighted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of mud

Perfect tense

From √mud (to rejoice), perfect 3rd person singular.

Root: mud (class 1)

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial abode

Note: Object of 'āsthāya'.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to, having ascended, having taken up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √sthā (to stand) with prefix ā, and suffix -lyaP (when prefixed).

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

सहभार्यः (sahabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahabhārya

sahabhārya - having his wife with him, accompanied by his wife

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+bhāryā)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive
  From √bhṛ (to bear, support) + -ya suffix, feminine.
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

सशिष्यकः (saśiṣyakaḥ) - with his disciples, accompanied by his disciples

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saśiṣyaka

saśiṣyaka - having his disciples with him, accompanied by his disciples

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śiṣyaka)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix form of 'saha'.
• śiṣyaka – disciple, student
  noun (masculine)
  From śiṣya (disciple) + -ka (suffix).