महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-43, verse-23

एताः कृत्याश्च कार्याश्च कृताश्च भरतर्षभ ।
न चैकस्मिन्रमन्त्येताः पुरुषे पाण्डुनन्दन ॥२३॥

23. etāḥ kṛtyāśca kāryāśca kṛtāśca bharatarṣabha ,
na caikasminramantyetāḥ puruṣe pāṇḍunandana.

23. bharatarṣabha pāṇḍunandana etāḥ kṛtyāḥ ca kāryāḥ
ca kṛtāḥ ca na ca etāḥ ekasmin puruṣe ramanti

23. O best of Bharatas, O son of Pāṇḍu, these (women) embody tasks to be performed, duties to be fulfilled, and actions already accomplished. Yet, they do not find contentment in a single man.

Words meanings summery:

• एताः (etāḥ) - these (women) (these)

• कृत्याः (kṛtyāḥ) - (women who are like) tasks to be performed (duties, obligations, things to be done)

• च (ca) - and

• कार्याः (kāryāḥ) - (women who are like) duties to be fulfilled (duties, things to be done, tasks)

• च (ca) - and

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - (women who are like) actions already accomplished (done, made, accomplished)

• च (ca) - and

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (addressing Arjuna/Yudhisthira) (O best of Bharatas, O foremost of the Bharata lineage)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - yet (and)

• एकस्मिन् (ekasmin) - in a single (in one, in a single)

• रमन्ति (ramanti) - they delight/find contentment (they delight, they enjoy, they dwell)

• एताः (etāḥ) - these (women) (these)

• पुरुषे (puruṣe) - in a man (in a man, in a person, in a male)

• पाण्डुनन्दन (pāṇḍunandana) - O son of Pāṇḍu (addressing Arjuna) (O son of Pāṇḍu, O delight of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

एताः (etāḥ) - these (women) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

कृत्याः (kṛtyāḥ) - (women who are like) tasks to be performed (duties, obligations, things to be done)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛtya

kṛtya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, action

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ- (to do) with suffix -tya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कार्याः (kāryāḥ) - (women who are like) duties to be fulfilled (duties, things to be done, tasks)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kārya

kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, business, action

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ- (to do) with suffix -ya (variant of -ṇya)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - (women who are like) actions already accomplished (done, made, accomplished)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished; deed, act

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ- (to do) with suffix -ta

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (addressing Arjuna/Yudhisthira) (O best of Bharatas, O foremost of the Bharata lineage)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, name of a king, India
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - yet (and)

(indeclinable)

एकस्मिन् (ekasmin) - in a single (in one, in a single)

(numeral)

रमन्ति (ramanti) - they delight/find contentment (they delight, they enjoy, they dwell)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ram

Root: ram (class 1)

एताः (etāḥ) - these (women) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

पुरुषे (puruṣe) - in a man (in a man, in a person, in a male)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, spirit, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

पाण्डुनन्दन (pāṇḍunandana) - O son of Pāṇḍu (addressing Arjuna) (O son of Pāṇḍu, O delight of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍunandana

pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+nandana)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delighting
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)