महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-43, verse-3

विपुल उवाच ।
ब्रह्मर्षे मिथुनं किं तत्के च ते पुरुषा विभो ।
ये मां जानन्ति तत्त्वेन तांश्च मे वक्तुमर्हसि ॥३॥

3. vipula uvāca ,
brahmarṣe mithunaṁ kiṁ tatke ca te puruṣā vibho ,
ye māṁ jānanti tattvena tāṁśca me vaktumarhasi.

3. vipula uvāca brahmarṣe mithunam kim tat ke ca te puruṣāḥ
vibho ye mām jānanti tattvena tān ca me vaktum arhasi

3. vipula uvāca brahmarṣe mithunam kim tat ke ca te puruṣāḥ
vibho ye mām jānanti tattvena tān ca me vaktum arhasi

3. Vipula said: "O brahmin sage, what is that pair, and who are those persons, O powerful one, who know me truly? You should tell me about them."

Words meanings summery:

• विपुल (vipula) - Vipula (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ब्रह्मर्षे (brahmarṣe) - O brahmin sage

• मिथुनम् (mithunam) - pair, couple

• किम् (kim) - what?

• तत् (tat) - that

• के (ke) - who? (plural)

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - those

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - persons, men (puruṣa)

• विभो (vibho) - O powerful one, O lord

• ये (ye) - who (relative pronoun, masculine plural)

• माम् (mām) - me

• जानन्ति (jānanti) - they know

• तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - truly, in truth, in essence

• तान् (tān) - them (masculine plural)

• च (ca) - and

• मे (me) - to me, for me (dative/genitive of asmad)

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to tell

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

विपुल (vipula) - Vipula (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - Vipula (a proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ब्रह्मर्षे (brahmarṣe) - O brahmin sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahmarṣi

brahmarṣi - a brahmin sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (brahman+ṛṣi)

• brahman – Brahma, the Absolute, a brahmin
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

मिथुनम् (mithunam) - pair, couple

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mithuna

mithuna - pair, couple

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

के (ke) - who? (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - persons, men (puruṣa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - person, man, spiritual being (puruṣa)

विभो (vibho) - O powerful one, O lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - almighty, powerful, lord

ये (ye) - who (relative pronoun, masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

जानन्ति (jānanti) - they know

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of √jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - truly, in truth, in essence

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tattva

tattva - truth, reality, essence

तान् (tān) - them (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, them

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me (dative/genitive of asmad)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to tell

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √arh

Root: arh (class 1)