महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-43, verse-1

भीष्म उवाच ।
तमागतमभिप्रेक्ष्य शिष्यं वाक्यमथाब्रवीत् ।
देवशर्मा महातेजा यत्तच्छृणु नराधिप ॥१॥

1. bhīṣma uvāca ,
tamāgatamabhiprekṣya śiṣyaṁ vākyamathābravīt ,
devaśarmā mahātejā yattacchṛṇu narādhipa.

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca tam āgatam abhiprekṣya śiṣyam vākyam
atha abravīt devaśarmā mahātejā yat tat śṛṇu narādhipa

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca narādhipa yat mahātejā devaśarmā tam
āgatam śiṣyam abhiprekṣya atha abravīt tat śṛṇu

1. Bhīṣma said: 'O king (narādhipa), hear what the greatly resplendent Devasharma then spoke, having seen that disciple who had arrived.'

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having seen, having perceived, having considered

• शिष्यम् (śiṣyam) - disciple, student

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• अथ (atha) - then

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• देवशर्मा (devaśarmā) - Devasharma (a proper name)

• महातेजा (mahātejā) - greatly effulgent, very splendorous

• यत् (yat) - what, that which

• तत् (tat) - that

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name); terrible, formidable

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, attained

Past Passive Participle

From ā-gam (to come).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having seen, having perceived, having considered

(indeclinable)

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

शिष्यम् (śiṣyam) - disciple, student

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, student

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākyam

vākyam - word, speech, sentence

अथ (atha) - then

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

देवशर्मा (devaśarmā) - Devasharma (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devaśarman

devaśarman - Devasharma (a proper name)

महातेजा (mahātejā) - greatly effulgent, very splendorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great energy, great splendor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, fiery energy
  noun (neuter)

यत् (yat) - what, that which

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)