महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-34, verse-7

न तस्याश्नन्ति पितरो यस्य विप्रा न भुञ्जते ।
देवाश्चाप्यस्य नाश्नन्ति पापस्य ब्राह्मणद्विषः ॥७॥

7. na tasyāśnanti pitaro yasya viprā na bhuñjate ,
devāścāpyasya nāśnanti pāpasya brāhmaṇadviṣaḥ.

7. na tasya aśnanti pitaraḥ yasya viprāḥ na bhuñjate
devāḥ ca api asya na aśnanti pāpasya brāhmaṇadviṣaḥ

7. The ancestors (pitaraḥ) of one for whom brahmins do not eat (offerings) do not eat his offerings. The gods also do not eat the offerings of that sinful hater of brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• अश्नन्ति (aśnanti) - they eat, they partake of

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestral spirits who receive offerings (ancestors, fathers)

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• विप्राः (viprāḥ) - brahmins, learned persons

• न (na) - not, no

• भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - they eat, they partake of

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his

• न (na) - not, no

• अश्नन्ति (aśnanti) - they eat, they partake of

• पापस्य (pāpasya) - of the sinful one

• ब्राह्मणद्विषः (brāhmaṇadviṣaḥ) - of the brahmin-hater

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; he/she/it

अश्नन्ति (aśnanti) - they eat, they partake of

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of aś

present tense, active voice, 3rd person plural

root aś (cl. 9 P)

Root: aś (class 9)

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestral spirits who receive offerings (ancestors, fathers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father; ancestor

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which; who; what

विप्राः (viprāḥ) - brahmins, learned persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - a brahmin; inspired; wise

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - they eat, they partake of

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj

present tense, middle voice, 3rd person plural

root bhuj (cl. 7 Ā)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god; deity; divine being

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this; he/she/it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अश्नन्ति (aśnanti) - they eat, they partake of

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of aś

present tense, active voice, 3rd person plural

root aś (cl. 9 P)

Root: aś (class 9)

पापस्य (pāpasya) - of the sinful one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sinful; evil; wicked

ब्राह्मणद्विषः (brāhmaṇadviṣaḥ) - of the brahmin-hater

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇadviṣ

brāhmaṇadviṣ - a hater of brahmins

Compound type : tatpurusha (brāhmaṇa+dviṣ)

• brāhmaṇa – a brahmin; a member of the priestly class
  noun (masculine)
• dviṣ – hater; enemy; hating
  noun (masculine)
  From root dviṣ (cl. 2 P/A 'to hate')
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)