महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-34, verse-19

अत्राप्युदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम् ।
संवादं वासुदेवस्य पृथ्व्याश्च भरतर्षभ ॥१९॥

19. atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṁ purātanam ,
saṁvādaṁ vāsudevasya pṛthvyāśca bharatarṣabha.

19. atra api udāharanti imam itihāsam purātanam
saṃvādam vāsudevasya pṛthvyāḥ ca bharatarṣabha

19. bharatarṣabha,
atra api imam purātanam itihāsam,
vāsudevasya ca pṛthvyāḥ saṃvādam udāharanti

19. O best among the Bharatas (bharatarṣabha), here they also relate this ancient narrative (itihāsa), the dialogue between Vāsudeva and the Earth (pṛthvī).

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• अपि (api) - also, even

• उदाहरन्ति (udāharanti) - they cite, they relate, they declare

• इमम् (imam) - this

• इतिहासम् (itihāsam) - ancient narrative, history, legend

• पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old

• संवादम् (saṁvādam) - dialogue, conversation

• वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• पृथ्व्याः (pṛthvyāḥ) - of the Earth

• च (ca) - and

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressed to the listener (e.g. Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna) or the narrator, Sanjaya. (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

Formed from demonstrative pronoun 'idam' + suffix 'tra'.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

उदाहरन्ति (udāharanti) - they cite, they relate, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ

Root 'hṛ' with prefixes 'ud-' and 'ā-'.

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Qualifies 'itihāsam' and 'saṃvādam'.

इतिहासम् (itihāsam) - ancient narrative, history, legend

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of itihāsa

itihāsa - history, legend, epic, ancient narrative

Compound 'iti ha āsa' (thus indeed it was).

Note: Object of 'udāharanti'.

पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purātana

purātana - ancient, old, primeval

From 'purā' (formerly) + 'tana' suffix.

Note: Qualifies 'itihāsam'.

संवादम् (saṁvādam) - dialogue, conversation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvāda

saṁvāda - dialogue, conversation, concord, agreement

From root 'vad' (to speak) with prefix 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'udāharanti', in apposition to 'itihāsam'.

वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (a patronymic of Kṛṣṇa), son of Vasudeva

From 'vasudeva' (father's name) + 'aṇ' suffix.

पृथ्व्याः (pṛthvyāḥ) - of the Earth

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pṛthvī

pṛthvī - Earth, land, world, wide, broad

Feminine of 'pṛthu' (broad).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'vāsudevasya' and 'pṛthvyāḥ'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressed to the listener (e.g. Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna) or the narrator, Sanjaya. (O best of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas

Compound 'bharata' + 'ṛṣabha'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, a member of the Bharata clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)