महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-34, verse-3

जायतां ब्रह्मवर्चस्वी राष्ट्रे वै ब्राह्मणः शुचिः ।
महारथश्च राजन्य एष्टव्यः शत्रुतापनः ॥३॥

3. jāyatāṁ brahmavarcasvī rāṣṭre vai brāhmaṇaḥ śuciḥ ,
mahārathaśca rājanya eṣṭavyaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ.

3. jāyatām brahmavarcasvī rāṣṭre vai brāhmaṇaḥ śuciḥ
mahārathaḥ ca rājanyaḥ eṣṭavyaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ

3. rāṣṭre vai brahmavarcasvī śuciḥ brāhmaṇaḥ jāyatām.
ca mahārathaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ rājanyaḥ eṣṭavyaḥ (syāt).

3. May a pure brahmin, endowed with spiritual luster (brahmavarcas), be born in this nation. And may a great warrior (mahāratha) among the kṣatriyas, a tormentor of enemies, be desired (to be born).

Words meanings summery:

• जायताम् (jāyatām) - may it be born, may it arise

• ब्रह्मवर्चस्वी (brahmavarcasvī) - endowed with spiritual luster, having Vedic brilliance

• राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the nation, in the kingdom

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin

• शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, holy

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior, a hero in a chariot

• च (ca) - and

• राजन्यः (rājanyaḥ) - a kṣatriya, a person of royal lineage

• एष्टव्यः (eṣṭavyaḥ) - to be desired, to be wished for

• शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, one who afflicts foes

Words meanings and morphology

जायताम् (jāyatām) - may it be born, may it arise

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of jan

Present Imperative Middle

3rd person singular, imperative mood, middle voice, from root jan (class 4)

Root: jan (class 4)

ब्रह्मवर्चस्वी (brahmavarcasvī) - endowed with spiritual luster, having Vedic brilliance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmavarcasvin

brahmavarcasvin - possessing spiritual luster or Vedic brilliance

Derived from brahmavarcas with the possessive suffix -vin

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (brahman+varcas)

• brahman – Vedic text, sacred knowledge, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• varcas – luster, brilliance, energy, vital power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛj (class 6)

राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the nation, in the kingdom

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, nation, country

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, member of the priestly class

शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, holy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, bright, holy

Root: śuc (class 1)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior, a hero in a chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a hero who can fight alone against 10,000 archers

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, a warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजन्यः (rājanyaḥ) - a kṣatriya, a person of royal lineage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājanya

rājanya - a kṣatriya, a person of royal lineage, a king

Root: rājan

एष्टव्यः (eṣṭavyaḥ) - to be desired, to be wished for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣṭavya

eṣṭavya - to be desired, to be sought, desirable

Gerundive

Derived from root √iṣ (to wish, desire) with -tavya suffix

Root: iṣ (class 6)

शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, one who afflicts foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana

śatrutāpana - tormentor of enemies, one who afflicts foes

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śatru+tāpana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tāpana – heating, tormenting, distressing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from causal root √tap (to heat, torment) with -ana suffix
  Root: tap (class 1)