महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-34, verse-16

भृगवोऽजयंस्तालजङ्घान्नीपानङ्गिरसोऽजयन् ।
भरद्वाजो वैतहव्यानैलांश्च भरतर्षभ ॥१६॥

16. bhṛgavo'jayaṁstālajaṅghānnīpānaṅgiraso'jayan ,
bharadvājo vaitahavyānailāṁśca bharatarṣabha.

16. bhṛgavaḥ ajayan tālajaṅghān nīpān aṅgirasaḥ ajayan
bharadvājaḥ vaitahavyān ailān ca bharatarṣabha

16. bharatarṣabha bhṛgavaḥ tālajaṅghān ajayan aṅgirasaḥ
nīpān ajayan bharadvājaḥ vaitahavyān ca ailān ca ajayan

16. O best of Bharatas, the Bhrigus conquered the Talajanghas, the Angirasas conquered the Nipas, and Bharadvaja conquered the Vitahavyas and the Ailas.

Words meanings summery:

• भृगवः (bhṛgavaḥ) - The members of the Bhrigu lineage (The Bhrigus (name of an ancient priestly family/clan))

• अजयन् (ajayan) - gained victory over (they conquered, they won)

• तालजङ्घान् (tālajaṅghān) - a specific tribe conquered by the Bhrigus (the Talajanghas (name of a warrior tribe))

• नीपान् (nīpān) - a specific tribe conquered by the Angirasas (the Nipas (name of a tribe or people))

• अङ्गिरसः (aṅgirasaḥ) - The members of the Angirasa lineage (The Angirasas (name of an ancient priestly family/clan))

• अजयन् (ajayan) - gained victory over (they conquered, they won)

• भरद्वाजः (bharadvājaḥ) - a specific sage known for his wisdom and power (Bharadvaja (name of a famous Vedic sage))

• वैतहव्यान् (vaitahavyān) - a specific tribe conquered by Bharadvaja (the Vitahavyas (name of a dynasty or tribe))

• ऐलान् (ailān) - a specific dynasty or tribe conquered by Bharadvaja (the Ailas (name of a dynasty or tribe, descendants of Ila or Pururavas))

• च (ca) - connects 'vaitahavyān' and 'ailān' (and)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - an address to an important descendant of Bharata, likely Arjuna or Yudhishthira in the context of the Mahabharata. (O best of Bharatas, O foremost of the Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

भृगवः (bhṛgavaḥ) - The members of the Bhrigu lineage (The Bhrigus (name of an ancient priestly family/clan))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛgu

bhṛgu - name of a celebrated sage, founder of a priestly lineage

अजयन् (ajayan) - gained victory over (they conquered, they won)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √ji

past imperfect active 1st class

Root √ji (1st class) with augment a-

Prefix: a

Root: ji (class 1)

तालजङ्घान् (tālajaṅghān) - a specific tribe conquered by the Bhrigus (the Talajanghas (name of a warrior tribe))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tālajaṅgha

tālajaṅgha - a mythical or historical warrior tribe; lit. 'palm-thighed'

Note: Object of the first 'ajayan'.

नीपान् (nīpān) - a specific tribe conquered by the Angirasas (the Nipas (name of a tribe or people))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nīpa

nīpa - name of a tree; name of a people or tribe

Note: Object of the second 'ajayan'.

अङ्गिरसः (aṅgirasaḥ) - The members of the Angirasa lineage (The Angirasas (name of an ancient priestly family/clan))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aṅgiras

aṅgiras - name of a divine sage, founder of a priestly lineage

अजयन् (ajayan) - gained victory over (they conquered, they won)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √ji

past imperfect active 1st class

Root √ji (1st class) with augment a-

Prefix: a

Root: ji (class 1)

भरद्वाजः (bharadvājaḥ) - a specific sage known for his wisdom and power (Bharadvaja (name of a famous Vedic sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharadvāja

bharadvāja - name of an ancient sage, a rishi

वैतहव्यान् (vaitahavyān) - a specific tribe conquered by Bharadvaja (the Vitahavyas (name of a dynasty or tribe))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vaitahavya

vaitahavya - descendant of Vitahavya, name of a dynasty or tribe

Note: Object of the implied 'ajayat' for Bharadvaja.

ऐलान् (ailān) - a specific dynasty or tribe conquered by Bharadvaja (the Ailas (name of a dynasty or tribe, descendants of Ila or Pururavas))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aila

aila - descendant of Ilā, referring to the Aila dynasty (e.g., Pururavas)

Note: Object of the implied 'ajayat' for Bharadvaja.

च (ca) - connects 'vaitahavyān' and 'ailān' (and)

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - an address to an important descendant of Bharata, likely Arjuna or Yudhishthira in the context of the Mahabharata. (O best of Bharatas, O foremost of the Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, chief of the Bharatas, O best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – name of an ancient king, a descendant of Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Common epithet in the Mahabharata.