महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-34, verse-29

एतां श्रुत्वोपमां पार्थ प्रयतो ब्राह्मणर्षभान् ।
सततं पूजयेथास्त्वं ततः श्रेयोऽभिपत्स्यसे ॥२९॥

29. etāṁ śrutvopamāṁ pārtha prayato brāhmaṇarṣabhān ,
satataṁ pūjayethāstvaṁ tataḥ śreyo'bhipatsyase.

29. etām śrutvā upamām pārtha prayataḥ brāhmaṇarṣabhān
satatam pūjayethāḥ tvam tataḥ śreyaḥ abhipatsyase

29. O Pārtha, having heard this illustration, you, being diligent, should constantly honor the foremost among brahmins; thereafter, you will attain the supreme benefit.

Words meanings summery:

• एताम् (etām) - this

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• उपमाम् (upamām) - example, illustration, comparison, simile

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

• प्रयताः (prayatāḥ) - diligent, attentive, self-controlled, restrained

• ब्राह्मणर्षभान् (brāhmaṇarṣabhān) - foremost among brahmins, best of brahmins

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• पूजयेथाः (pūjayethāḥ) - you should worship/honor

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, subsequently

• श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - welfare, ultimate good, supreme benefit, excellence

• अभिपत्स्यसे (abhipatsyase) - you will attain, you will obtain

Words meanings and morphology

एताम् (etām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerundive form from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

उपमाम् (upamām) - example, illustration, comparison, simile

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upamā

upamā - comparison, simile, illustration, example

Prefix: upa

Root: mā (class 2)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), an epithet of Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti) with 'aṇ' suffix

प्रयताः (prayatāḥ) - diligent, attentive, self-controlled, restrained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayata

prayata - diligent, attentive, self-controlled, restrained, pure

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

ब्राह्मणर्षभान् (brāhmaṇarṣabhān) - foremost among brahmins, best of brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇarṣabha

brāhmaṇarṣabha - bull among brahmins, foremost brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+ṛṣabha)

• brāhmaṇa – a brahmin, a member of the priestly class
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satata

satata - constant, perpetual, eternal

Note: Used adverbially here.

पूजयेथाः (pūjayethāḥ) - you should worship/honor

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pūj

Root: pūj (class 10)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, subsequently

(indeclinable)

श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - welfare, ultimate good, supreme benefit, excellence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - better, superior, excellent, ultimate good, welfare

अभिपत्स्यसे (abhipatsyase) - you will attain, you will obtain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of pad

Prefix: abhi

Root: pad (class 4)