महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-86, verse-9
मतिस्मृतिसमायुक्तं विनीतं समदर्शनम् ।
कार्ये विवदमानानां शक्तमर्थेष्वलोलुपम् ॥९॥
कार्ये विवदमानानां शक्तमर्थेष्वलोलुपम् ॥९॥
9. matismṛtisamāyuktaṁ vinītaṁ samadarśanam ,
kārye vivadamānānāṁ śaktamartheṣvalolupam.
kārye vivadamānānāṁ śaktamartheṣvalolupam.
9.
matismṛtisamāyuktam vinītam samadarśanam
kārye vivadamānānām śaktam artheṣu alolupam
kārye vivadamānānām śaktam artheṣu alolupam
9.
matismṛtisamāyuktam vinītam samadarśanam vivadamānānām
kārye śaktam artheṣu alolupam (sūtam caret)
kārye śaktam artheṣu alolupam (sūtam caret)
9.
(He should be) endowed with keen intellect and good memory, disciplined, impartial, capable in resolving disputes among litigants, and free from greed in financial matters.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मतिस्मृतिसमायुक्तम् (matismṛtisamāyuktam) - endowed with intellect and memory
- विनीतम् (vinītam) - disciplined, humble, modest, well-behaved
- समदर्शनम् (samadarśanam) - impartial, seeing equally, having equal vision
- कार्ये (kārye) - in matters of dispute (in a matter, in an affair, in a dispute)
- विवदमानानाम् (vivadamānānām) - of those disputing, of litigants
- शक्तम् (śaktam) - capable, able, powerful
- अर्थेषु (artheṣu) - in financial matters (in matters of wealth, in affairs, in objects)
- अलोलुपम् (alolupam) - not greedy, uncovetous
Words meanings and morphology
मतिस्मृतिसमायुक्तम् (matismṛtisamāyuktam) - endowed with intellect and memory
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of matismṛtisamāyukta
matismṛtisamāyukta - endowed with intellect and memory
Compound of mati (intellect), smṛti (memory), and samāyukta (well-endowed).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mati+smṛti+samāyukta)
- mati – intellect, understanding, thought
noun (feminine)
From root man (to think).
Root: man (class 4) - smṛti – memory, recollection, tradition
noun (feminine)
From root smṛ (to remember).
Root: smṛ (class 1) - samāyukta – well-joined, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From sam + ā + yuj (to join).
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with sūtam (implied from previous verse).
विनीतम् (vinītam) - disciplined, humble, modest, well-behaved
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vinīta
vinīta - disciplined, humble, modest, trained, well-behaved
Past Passive Participle
From vi + nī (to lead, guide) + -ta.
Prefix: vi
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sūtam (implied).
समदर्शनम् (samadarśanam) - impartial, seeing equally, having equal vision
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samadarśana
samadarśana - seeing equally, impartial, having equal vision
Compound of sama (equal) and darśana (seeing, vision).
Compound type : tatpurusha (sama+darśana)
- sama – equal, same, even, impartial
adjective (masculine) - darśana – seeing, vision, insight
noun (neuter)
From root dṛś (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sūtam (implied).
कार्ये (kārye) - in matters of dispute (in a matter, in an affair, in a dispute)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, affair, matter, dispute, business
Gerundive
From root kṛ (to do, make) + suffix -ya.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to matters where disputes arise.
विवदमानानाम् (vivadamānānām) - of those disputing, of litigants
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vivadamāna
vivadamāna - disputing, arguing, litigant, contending
Present Middle Participle
From vi + vad (to speak) + śānac (middle participle suffix).
Prefix: vi
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Relates to kārye, meaning 'in the matters of those who are disputing'.
शक्तम् (śaktam) - capable, able, powerful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śakta
śakta - capable, able, powerful, strong
Past Passive Participle
From root śak (to be able) + -ta.
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Agrees with sūtam (implied).
अर्थेषु (artheṣu) - in financial matters (in matters of wealth, in affairs, in objects)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of artha
artha - meaning, purpose, object, wealth, affair, matter
Note: Refers to financial or worldly matters.
अलोलुपम् (alolupam) - not greedy, uncovetous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of alolupa
alolupa - not greedy, uncovetous, free from avarice
Compound of a (not) + lolupa (greedy, covetous).
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+lolupa)
- a – not, without
indeclinable - lolupa – greedy, covetous, extremely desirous
adjective (masculine)
From root lup (to disturb, break), here in intensive form lolu-.
Root: lup (class 6)
Note: Agrees with sūtam (implied).