महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-86, verse-10

विवर्जितानां व्यसनैः सुघोरैः सप्तभिर्भृशम् ।
अष्टानां मन्त्रिणां मध्ये मन्त्रं राजोपधारयेत् ॥१०॥

10. vivarjitānāṁ vyasanaiḥ sughoraiḥ saptabhirbhṛśam ,
aṣṭānāṁ mantriṇāṁ madhye mantraṁ rājopadhārayet.

10. vivarjitānām vyasanaiḥ sughoraiḥ saptabhiḥ bhṛśam
aṣṭānām mantriṇām madhye mantram rājā upadhārayet

10. rājā aṣṭānām mantriṇām madhye vivarjitānām sughoraiḥ
saptabhiḥ bhṛśam vyasanaiḥ mantram upadhārayet

10. The king should deliberate on counsel (mantra) among his eight ministers, especially those who are completely free from the seven extremely dreadful vices.

Words meanings summery:

• विवर्जितानाम् (vivarjitānām) - of those who are free from, of those who have avoided

• व्यसनैः (vyasanaiḥ) - by vices, by misfortunes

• सुघोरैः (sughoraiḥ) - by very dreadful, by extremely terrible

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by seven

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, completely

• अष्टानाम् (aṣṭānām) - of eight

• मन्त्रिणाम् (mantriṇām) - of ministers

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst of, among

• मन्त्रम् (mantram) - counsel (mantra) (counsel, advice)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• उपधारयेत् (upadhārayet) - should deliberate, should consider, should apply

Words meanings and morphology

विवर्जितानाम् (vivarjitānām) - of those who are free from, of those who have avoided

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vivarjita

vivarjita - abandoned, avoided, shunned, free from

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vṛj` (to abandon, to shun) with prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛj (class 1)

व्यसनैः (vyasanaiḥ) - by vices, by misfortunes

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vyasana

vyasana - misfortune, calamity, vice, bad habit

From root `as` with prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

सुघोरैः (sughoraiḥ) - by very dreadful, by extremely terrible

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sughora

sughora - very dreadful, extremely terrible

Compound of `su` (good, intensely) and `ghora` (dreadful). `su` acts as an intensifier.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ghora)

• su – good, well, excellent, intensely
  indeclinable
  Prefix or indeclinable intensifying meaning.
• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `vyasanaiḥ`.

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by seven

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with `vyasanaiḥ`.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, completely

(indeclinable)

अष्टानाम् (aṣṭānām) - of eight

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with `mantriṇām`.

मन्त्रिणाम् (mantriṇām) - of ministers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

Derived from `mantra` (counsel) + `in` suffix.

Root: man (class 4)

मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst of, among

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, midst

Locative singular of `madhya`.

मन्त्रम् (mantram) - counsel (mantra) (counsel, advice)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mantra

mantra - counsel, advice, sacred utterance, hymn, incantation

Derived from root `man` (to think) with `tra` suffix.

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Object of `upadhārayet`.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Root: rāj

Note: Subject of `upadhārayet`.

उपधारयेत् (upadhārayet) - should deliberate, should consider, should apply

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of upadhārayet

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

From root `dhṛ` (to hold, to bear) with prefix `upa`. Causal form.

Prefix: upa

Root: dhṛ (class 10)