महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-86, verse-19

अपराधानुरूपं च दण्डं पापेषु पातयेत् ।
उद्वेजयेद्धनैरृद्धान्दरिद्रान्वधबन्धनैः ॥१९॥

19. aparādhānurūpaṁ ca daṇḍaṁ pāpeṣu pātayet ,
udvejayeddhanairṛddhāndaridrānvadhabandhanaiḥ.

19. aparādhānurūpam ca daṇḍam pāpeṣu pātayet
udvejayet dhanaiḥ ṛddhān daridrān vadhabandhanaiḥ

19. ca pāpeṣu aparādhānurūpam daṇḍam pātayet dhanaiḥ
ṛddhān udvejayet vadhabandhanaiḥ daridrān

19. And he should impose punishment for offenses in proportion to the crime. He should deter the wealthy with fines and the poor with execution and imprisonment.

Words meanings summery:

• अपराधानुरूपम् (aparādhānurūpam) - in proportion to the crime (according to the offense, in proportion to the crime)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - punishment (punishment, fine, staff)

• पापेषु (pāpeṣu) - for offenses (in sins, for offenses, among evils)

• पातयेत् (pātayet) - he should impose (he should cause to fall, he should inflict, impose)

• उद्वेजयेत् (udvejayet) - he should deter (he should alarm, terrify, deter, harass)

• धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with fines (loss of wealth) (by wealth, by riches, by fines)

• ऋद्धान् (ṛddhān) - the wealthy (the wealthy, prosperous ones, enriched)

• दरिद्रान् (daridrān) - the poor (the poor, destitute ones)

• वधबन्धनैः (vadhabandhanaiḥ) - with execution and imprisonment (by execution and imprisonment, by killing and binding)

Words meanings and morphology

अपराधानुरूपम् (aparādhānurūpam) - in proportion to the crime (according to the offense, in proportion to the crime)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aparādhānurūpa

aparādhānurūpa - corresponding to the offense, proportionate to the crime

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aparādha+anurūpa)

• aparādha – offense, fault, crime
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: rādh (class 4)
• anurūpa – conformable, suitable, proportionate, according to
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: anu

Note: Qualifies `daṇḍam`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - punishment (punishment, fine, staff)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - staff, stick, punishment, fine, scepter

पापेषु (pāpeṣu) - for offenses (in sins, for offenses, among evils)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of pāpa

pāpa - evil, sin, wicked deed

Note: Locative case used to denote purpose or object of an action.

पातयेत् (pātayet) - he should impose (he should cause to fall, he should inflict, impose)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pat

Causative, Optative Mood, Third Person Singular

root pat + causative suffix -i + optative ending

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject is an implied king/ruler.

उद्वेजयेत् (udvejayet) - he should deter (he should alarm, terrify, deter, harass)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vij

Causative, Optative Mood, Third Person Singular

root vij + prefix ud + causative suffix -i + optative ending

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Subject is an implied king/ruler.

धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with fines (loss of wealth) (by wealth, by riches, by fines)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, money, property

Note: Used as the means of deterring.

ऋद्धान् (ṛddhān) - the wealthy (the wealthy, prosperous ones, enriched)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛddha

ṛddha - prosperous, rich, thriving, increased

Past Passive Participle

from root ṛdh (to prosper, grow)

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Note: Functions as a noun here, "the wealthy ones."

दरिद्रान् (daridrān) - the poor (the poor, destitute ones)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daridra

daridra - poor, needy, indigent, destitute

Note: Functions as a noun here, "the poor ones."

वधबन्धनैः (vadhabandhanaiḥ) - with execution and imprisonment (by execution and imprisonment, by killing and binding)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vadhabandhana

vadhabandhana - killing and imprisonment, execution and bondage

Compound type : dvandva (vadha+bandhana)

• vadha – killing, murder, execution, striking
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vadh (class 1)
• bandhana – binding, tying, imprisonment, bond
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Used as the means of deterring.