महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-86, verse-30

कुलीनः सत्यसंपन्नः शक्तोऽमात्यः प्रशंसितः ।
एतैरेव गुणैर्युक्तस्तथा सेनापतिर्भवेत् ॥३०॥

30. kulīnaḥ satyasaṁpannaḥ śakto'mātyaḥ praśaṁsitaḥ ,
etaireva guṇairyuktastathā senāpatirbhavet.

30. kulīnaḥ satyasampannaḥ śaktaḥ amātyaḥ praśaṃsitaḥ
etaiḥ eva guṇaiḥ yuktaḥ tathā senāpatiḥ bhavet

30. amātyaḥ kulīnaḥ satyasampannaḥ śaktaḥ praśaṃsitaḥ
tathā senāpatiḥ etaiḥ eva guṇaiḥ yuktaḥ bhavet

30. A minister should be of noble lineage, endowed with truthfulness, capable, and well-regarded. Similarly, a commander should also possess these very qualities.

Words meanings summery:

• कुलीनः (kulīnaḥ) - of noble family, well-born

• सत्यसम्पन्नः (satyasampannaḥ) - endowed with truth, truthful, honest

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, powerful

• अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister, counselor, companion

• प्रशंसितः (praśaṁsitaḥ) - praised, esteemed, lauded

• एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these, with these

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues, by merits

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected, possessed of

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise

• सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander of an army, general

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be, would be

Words meanings and morphology

कुलीनः (kulīnaḥ) - of noble family, well-born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulīna

kulīna - well-born, of noble lineage, of good family

सत्यसम्पन्नः (satyasampannaḥ) - endowed with truth, truthful, honest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasampanna

satyasampanna - endowed with truth, truthful, honest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+sampanna)

• satya – truth, reality, sincerity
  noun (neuter)
• sampanna – accomplished, complete, endowed with, rich in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root pad with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful, competent

Past Passive Participle

from root śak

Root: śak (class 5)

अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister, counselor, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amātya

amātya - minister, counselor, companion, colleague

प्रशंसितः (praśaṁsitaḥ) - praised, esteemed, lauded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praśaṃsita

praśaṁsita - praised, esteemed, celebrated, commended

Past Passive Participle

from root śaṃs with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these, with these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues, by merits

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, merit, attribute

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected, possessed of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of, proper, fit

Past Passive Participle

from root yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise

(indeclinable)

सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander of an army, general

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, owner, husband
  noun (masculine)

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada

3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)