महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-86, verse-11

ततः संप्रेषयेद्राष्ट्रे राष्ट्रायाथ च दर्शयेत् ।
अनेन व्यवहारेण द्रष्टव्यास्ते प्रजाः सदा ॥११॥

11. tataḥ saṁpreṣayedrāṣṭre rāṣṭrāyātha ca darśayet ,
anena vyavahāreṇa draṣṭavyāste prajāḥ sadā.

11. tataḥ sampreṣayet rāṣṭre rāṣṭrāya atha ca darśayet
anena vyavahāreṇa draṣṭavyāḥ te prajāḥ sadā

11. tataḥ saḥ rāṣṭre sampreṣayet atha ca rāṣṭrāya
darśayet anena vyavahāreṇa te prajāḥ sadā draṣṭavyāḥ

11. Thereafter, he should send [the counsel] throughout the kingdom and then reveal it to the kingdom. By this conduct, those subjects should always be observed.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सम्प्रेषयेत् (sampreṣayet) - should send forth, should dispatch

• राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, to the kingdom

• राष्ट्राय (rāṣṭrāya) - to the kingdom, for the kingdom

• अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover

• च (ca) - and

• दर्शयेत् (darśayet) - should show, should make known

• अनेन (anena) - by this

• व्यवहारेण (vyavahāreṇa) - by conduct, by behavior, by transaction

• द्रष्टव्याः (draṣṭavyāḥ) - should be seen, should be observed

• ते (te) - those

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, offspring

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

From pronoun `tad`.

सम्प्रेषयेत् (sampreṣayet) - should send forth, should dispatch

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of sampreṣayet

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

From root `iṣ` (to send) with prefixes `sam` and `pra`. Causal form of `iṣ`.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Subject is the king (implied).

राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, to the kingdom

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, country, nation

Root: rāj

राष्ट्राय (rāṣṭrāya) - to the kingdom, for the kingdom

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, country, nation

Root: rāj

Note: Indicates purpose or recipient of showing.

अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दर्शयेत् (darśayet) - should show, should make known

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of darśayet

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

From root `dṛś` (to see) with causal suffix `aya`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is the king (implied).

अनेन (anena) - by this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

व्यवहारेण (vyavahāreṇa) - by conduct, by behavior, by transaction

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyavahāra

vyavahāra - conduct, behavior, transaction, usage, administration

From `vi-ava-hṛ` (to bear apart).

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

द्रष्टव्याः (draṣṭavyāḥ) - should be seen, should be observed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of draṣṭavya

draṣṭavya - to be seen, to be observed, visible

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

From root `dṛś` (to see) with suffix `tavya`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - subjects, people, progeny, offspring, creation

From root `jan` (to be born) with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of `draṣṭavyāḥ`.

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)