महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-86, verse-23

कामकारेण दण्डं तु यः कुर्यादविचक्षणः ।
स इहाकीर्तिसंयुक्तो मृतो नरकमाप्नुयात् ॥२३॥

23. kāmakāreṇa daṇḍaṁ tu yaḥ kuryādavicakṣaṇaḥ ,
sa ihākīrtisaṁyukto mṛto narakamāpnuyāt.

23. kāmakāreṇa daṇḍam tu yaḥ kuryāt avicakṣaṇaḥ
saḥ iha akīrtisaṃyuktaḥ mṛtaḥ narakam āpnuyāt

23. tu yaḥ avicakṣaṇaḥ kāmakāreṇa daṇḍam kuryāt
saḥ iha akīrtisaṃyuktaḥ mṛtaḥ narakam āpnuyāt

23. But he who, being imprudent, inflicts punishment (daṇḍa) out of whim or desire, becomes associated with infamy in this world, and after dying, he attains hell.

Words meanings summery:

• कामकारेण (kāmakāreṇa) - by acting according to one's desire, arbitrarily, impulsively

• दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - punishment (punishment, scepter, rod, justice)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - may do, should do, would do, performs

• अविचक्षणः (avicakṣaṇaḥ) - indiscriminating, imprudent, unwise, ignorant

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• अकीर्तिसंयुक्तः (akīrtisaṁyuktaḥ) - associated with infamy/disgrace

• मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead, deceased, having died

• नरकम् (narakam) - hell, infernal region

• आप्नुयात् (āpnuyāt) - may attain, would attain, should attain, reaches

Words meanings and morphology

कामकारेण (kāmakāreṇa) - by acting according to one's desire, arbitrarily, impulsively

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāmakāra

kāmakāra - acting according to one's own will or desire, arbitrary action, caprice

Compound of kāma (desire) and kāra (action).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+kāra)

• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• kāra – doing, making, action, agent
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - punishment (punishment, scepter, rod, justice)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, rod, staff, punishment, chastisement, justice

Root: daṇḍ (class 10)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - may do, should do, would do, performs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (Liṅ) of kṛ

Optative

3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अविचक्षणः (avicakṣaṇaḥ) - indiscriminating, imprudent, unwise, ignorant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avicakṣaṇa

avicakṣaṇa - indiscriminating, imprudent, unwise, ignorant, foolish

a (negation) + vi-cakṣaṇa (discerning)

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrihi (a+vicakṣaṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• vicakṣaṇa – discerning, clever, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root cakṣ (to see, perceive) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: cakṣ (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

अकीर्तिसंयुक्तः (akīrtisaṁyuktaḥ) - associated with infamy/disgrace

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akīrtisaṃyukta

akīrtisaṁyukta - connected with infamy, disgraced

Compound of akīrti (infamy) and saṃyukta (joined, connected).

Compound type : tatpurusha (akīrti+saṃyukta)

• akīrti – infamy, disgrace, ignominy
  noun (feminine)
  a (negation) + kīrti (fame)
• saṃyukta – joined, connected, endowed with, associated with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yuj with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead, deceased, having died

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased, died

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mṛ (to die).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

नरकम् (narakam) - hell, infernal region

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of naraka

naraka - hell, underworld, infernal region

आप्नुयात् (āpnuyāt) - may attain, would attain, should attain, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (Liṅ) of āp

Optative

3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice. Root with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)