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12,70

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-70, verse-9

योगक्षेमाः प्रवर्तन्ते प्रजानां नात्र संशयः ।
वैदिकानि च कर्माणि भवन्त्यविगुणान्युत ॥९॥
9. yogakṣemāḥ pravartante prajānāṁ nātra saṁśayaḥ ,
vaidikāni ca karmāṇi bhavantyaviguṇānyuta.
9. yogakṣemāḥ pravartante prajānām na atra saṃśayaḥ
vaidikāni ca karmāṇi bhavanti aviguṇāni uta
9. prajānām yogakṣemāḥ pravartante,
atra saṃśayaḥ na.
ca vaidikāni karmāṇi aviguṇāni uta bhavanti.
9. Prosperity and welfare (yogakṣema) prevail among the people; there is no doubt about this. And Vedic actions (karma) are moreover performed without flaw.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • योगक्षेमाः (yogakṣemāḥ) - prosperity and welfare (yogakṣema) (welfare, security, prosperity)
  • प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they prevail (they proceed, they function, they prevail, they occur)
  • प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - among the people (of the people, of the subjects, of the creatures)
  • (na) - no (not, no)
  • अत्र (atra) - about this (here, in this matter, in this place)
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty, suspicion)
  • वैदिकानि (vaidikāni) - Vedic (Vedic, relating to the Vedas)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions (karma) (actions, deeds, rituals, effects of actions)
  • भवन्ति (bhavanti) - are performed (they are, they become, they exist)
  • अविगुणानि (aviguṇāni) - without flaw (without defects, faultless, perfect)
  • उत (uta) - moreover (and, moreover, also)

Words meanings and morphology

योगक्षेमाः (yogakṣemāḥ) - prosperity and welfare (yogakṣema) (welfare, security, prosperity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yogakṣema
yogakṣema - welfare, security; the securing of what is not yet possessed, and the preservation of what is possessed
Compound type : dvandva (yoga+kṣema)
  • yoga – union, connection, effort, acquisition, spiritual discipline
    noun (masculine)
    Root: yuj (class 7)
  • kṣema – safety, security, well-being, tranquility
    noun (masculine)
Note: The plural form suggests various aspects of welfare or an abundance of it.
प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they prevail (they proceed, they function, they prevail, they occur)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Present Tense, 3rd Person Plural
From root vṛt (class 1, ātmanepadi) with prefix pra-. Present tense, 3rd person plural middle voice.
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - among the people (of the people, of the subjects, of the creatures)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - offspring, progeny, subjects, people, creatures
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
(na) - no (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - about this (here, in this matter, in this place)
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty, suspicion)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation, suspicion
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Derived from root śī (to lie, rest) with prefix sam- (together, completely), implying 'hanging together' or 'suspense'.
वैदिकानि (vaidikāni) - Vedic (Vedic, relating to the Vedas)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vaidika
vaidika - Vedic, relating to the Vedas, acquainted with the Vedas
Derived from Veda + ṭhak (Pāṇini 4.2.59)
Note: Agrees with `karmāṇi`.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Often placed after the word it connects.
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions (karma) (actions, deeds, rituals, effects of actions)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (as result of actions), duty
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Plural form of karman.
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - are performed (they are, they become, they exist)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present Tense, 3rd Person Plural
From root bhū (class 1, parasmāpadi). Present tense, 3rd person plural active.
Root: bhū (class 1)
अविगुणानि (aviguṇāni) - without flaw (without defects, faultless, perfect)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of aviguṇa
aviguṇa - without defect, faultless, perfect
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+viguṇa)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • viguṇa – faulty, defective, imperfect
    adjective (masculine)
    From vi-guṇa
    Prefix: vi
Note: Agrees with `karmāṇi`.
उत (uta) - moreover (and, moreover, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Sometimes used merely as an expletive or to express emphasis.