महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-70, verse-28

ततो वसति दुष्कर्मा नरके शाश्वतीः समाः ।
प्रजानां कल्मषे मग्नोऽकीर्तिं पापं च विन्दति ॥२८॥

28. tato vasati duṣkarmā narake śāśvatīḥ samāḥ ,
prajānāṁ kalmaṣe magno'kīrtiṁ pāpaṁ ca vindati.

28. tataḥ vasati duṣkarmā narake śāśvatīḥ samāḥ
prajānām kalmaṣe magnaḥ akīrtim pāpam ca vindati

28. tataḥ duṣkarmā prajānām kalmaṣe magnaḥ śāśvatīḥ
samāḥ narake vasati ca akīrtim pāpam vindati

28. Thereafter, the evildoer (karma) dwells in hell for eternal years. Plunged into the defilement of the subjects, he incurs disgrace and evil.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)

• वसति (vasati) - dwells (dwells, lives)

• दुष्कर्मा (duṣkarmā) - evildoer (evildoer, one with bad actions)

• नरके (narake) - in hell (in hell, to hell)

• शाश्वतीः (śāśvatīḥ) - eternal (eternal, perpetual, everlasting)

• समाः (samāḥ) - years (years, seasons)

• प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of the subjects (of the subjects, of the people, of the progeny)

• कल्मषे (kalmaṣe) - in the defilement (in sin, in defilement, in impurity)

• मग्नः (magnaḥ) - plunged (plunged, immersed, sunk)

• अकीर्तिम् (akīrtim) - ignominy (ignominy, disgrace, ill-fame)

• पापम् (pāpam) - evil (sin, evil, wicked act)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विन्दति (vindati) - experiences (obtains, finds, experiences)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

ablative of tat used as an adverb

वसति (vasati) - dwells (dwells, lives)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vas

present indicative active 3rd singular

Root: vas (class 1)

दुष्कर्मा (duṣkarmā) - evildoer (evildoer, one with bad actions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣkarman

duṣkarman - evil act, misdeed, evildoer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+karman)

• dus – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

नरके (narake) - in hell (in hell, to hell)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of naraka

naraka - hell, underworld

शाश्वतीः (śāśvatīḥ) - eternal (eternal, perpetual, everlasting)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, constant

Note: Agrees with samāḥ.

समाः (samāḥ) - years (years, seasons)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year, season

प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of the subjects (of the subjects, of the people, of the progeny)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, subjects, people

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

कल्मषे (kalmaṣe) - in the defilement (in sin, in defilement, in impurity)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kalmaṣa

kalmaṣa - sin, defilement, impurity, stain

मग्नः (magnaḥ) - plunged (plunged, immersed, sunk)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of magna

magna - plunged, immersed, sunk

Past Passive Participle

from root majj (to sink)

Root: majj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with duṣkarmā.

अकीर्तिम् (akīrtim) - ignominy (ignominy, disgrace, ill-fame)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akīrti

akīrti - disgrace, infamy, ill-fame

negative prefix 'a' + 'kīrti'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kīrti)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Object of vindati.

पापम् (pāpam) - evil (sin, evil, wicked act)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wicked act, misfortune

Note: Object of vindati.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विन्दति (vindati) - experiences (obtains, finds, experiences)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid

present indicative active 3rd singular

Root: vid (class 6)