महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-70, verse-27

प्रवर्तनाद्द्वापरस्य यथाभागमुपाश्नुते ।
कलेः प्रवर्तनाद्राजा पापमत्यन्तमश्नुते ॥२७॥

27. pravartanāddvāparasya yathābhāgamupāśnute ,
kaleḥ pravartanādrājā pāpamatyantamaśnute.

27. pravartanāt dvāparasya yathābhāgam upāśnute
kaleḥ pravartanāt rājā pāpam atyantam aśnute

27. dvāparasya pravartanāt (rājā) yathābhāgam upāśnute.
kaleḥ pravartanāt rājā अत्यन्तम् pāpam aśnute.

27. From causing the Dvāparayuga, he enjoys (rewards) partially. From causing the Kaliyuga, the king incurs extreme sin (pāpa).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रवर्तनात् (pravartanāt) - from causing, from bringing about (from causing to proceed, from bringing about, from initiating)

• द्वापरस्य (dvāparasya) - of the Dvāparayuga

• यथाभागम् (yathābhāgam) - partially, according to his share (of merit/demerit) (according to one's share, partially, proportionally)

• उपाश्नुते (upāśnute) - he enjoys (the rewards) (he obtains, he enjoys, he receives)

• कलेः (kaleḥ) - of the Kaliyuga

• प्रवर्तनात् (pravartanāt) - from causing, from bringing about (from causing to proceed, from bringing about, from initiating)

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin (pāpa) (sin, evil, demerit)

• अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - extremely, completely (exceedingly, perpetually, forever)

• अश्नुते (aśnute) - he incurs, he obtains (he obtains, he enjoys, he receives)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रवर्तनात् (pravartanāt) - from causing, from bringing about (from causing to proceed, from bringing about, from initiating)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pravartana

pravartana - setting in motion, causing to proceed, initiation

Derived from root vṛt with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

द्वापरस्य (dvāparasya) - of the Dvāparayuga

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dvāpara

dvāpara - Dvāpara (the third age of the world)

यथाभागम् (yathābhāgam) - partially, according to his share (of merit/demerit) (according to one's share, partially, proportionally)

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+bhāga)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• bhāga – share, portion, part
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root bhaj (to divide, to share).
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

उपाश्नुते (upāśnute) - he enjoys (the rewards) (he obtains, he enjoys, he receives)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upāś

From root aś with upasarga upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: aś (class 5)

कलेः (kaleḥ) - of the Kaliyuga

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kali

kali - Kali (the fourth age of the world)

प्रवर्तनात् (pravartanāt) - from causing, from bringing about (from causing to proceed, from bringing about, from initiating)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pravartana

pravartana - setting in motion, causing to proceed, initiation

Derived from root vṛt with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

पापम् (pāpam) - sin (pāpa) (sin, evil, demerit)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, vice

अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - extremely, completely (exceedingly, perpetually, forever)

(indeclinable)

Also an adjective. Here used adverbially.

अश्नुते (aśnute) - he incurs, he obtains (he obtains, he enjoys, he receives)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of aś

Root: aś (class 5)