महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-70, verse-21
वैदिकानि च कर्माणि भवन्ति विगुणान्युत ।
ऋतवो नसुखाः सर्वे भवन्त्यामयिनस्तथा ॥२१॥
ऋतवो नसुखाः सर्वे भवन्त्यामयिनस्तथा ॥२१॥
21. vaidikāni ca karmāṇi bhavanti viguṇānyuta ,
ṛtavo nasukhāḥ sarve bhavantyāmayinastathā.
ṛtavo nasukhāḥ sarve bhavantyāmayinastathā.
21.
vaidikāni ca karmāṇi bhavanti viguṇāni uta
ṛtavaḥ na-sukhāḥ sarve bhavanti āmayinaḥ tathā
ṛtavaḥ na-sukhāḥ sarve bhavanti āmayinaḥ tathā
21.
ca vaidikāni karmāṇi viguṇāni bhavanti uta
sarve ṛtavaḥ na-sukhāḥ tathā āmayinaḥ bhavanti
sarve ṛtavaḥ na-sukhāḥ tathā āmayinaḥ bhavanti
21.
Furthermore, Vedic rituals (karma) become flawed. Likewise, all seasons become unpleasant and diseased.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वैदिकानि (vaidikāni) - Vedic, relating to the Vedas
- च (ca) - and
- कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - rituals (karma) (actions, rituals, deeds)
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are
- विगुणानि (viguṇāni) - faulty, defective, lacking good qualities
- उत (uta) - moreover, also, and
- ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons
- न-सुखाः (na-sukhāḥ) - unpleasant, unhappy, not agreeable
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are
- आमयिनः (āmayinaḥ) - diseased, sickly, suffering from disease
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise
Words meanings and morphology
वैदिकानि (vaidikāni) - Vedic, relating to the Vedas
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vaidika
vaidika - Vedic, relating to the Vedas
derived from Veda
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - rituals (karma) (actions, rituals, deeds)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, ritual, fate, consequence of actions
from kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present Active
3rd person plural present active indicative
Root: bhū (class 1)
विगुणानि (viguṇāni) - faulty, defective, lacking good qualities
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of viguṇa
viguṇa - devoid of good qualities, faulty, defective
Compound type : bahuvrīhi/prādi-samāsa (vi+guṇa)
- vi – apart, without, adverse
indeclinable - guṇa – quality, attribute, constituent (of prakṛti)
noun (masculine)
उत (uta) - moreover, also, and
(indeclinable)
ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtu
ṛtu - season, fixed time
न-सुखाः (na-sukhāḥ) - unpleasant, unhappy, not agreeable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of na-sukha
na-sukha - unpleasant, unhappy, disagreeable
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nañ) (na+sukha)
- na – not, no
indeclinable - sukha – happiness, joy, pleasantness, ease
noun (masculine)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present Active
3rd person plural present active indicative
Root: bhū (class 1)
आमयिनः (āmayinaḥ) - diseased, sickly, suffering from disease
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āmayin
āmayin - diseased, sickly, ailing
from āmaya (sickness, disease)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise
(indeclinable)