महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-70, verse-24

रसाः सर्वे क्षयं यान्ति यदा नेच्छति भूमिपः ।
प्रजाः संरक्षितुं सम्यग्दण्डनीतिसमाहितः ॥२४॥

24. rasāḥ sarve kṣayaṁ yānti yadā necchati bhūmipaḥ ,
prajāḥ saṁrakṣituṁ samyagdaṇḍanītisamāhitaḥ.

24. rasāḥ sarve kṣayaṃ yānti yadā na icchati bhūmipaḥ
prajāḥ saṃrakṣituṃ samyak daṇḍanītisamāhitaḥ

24. bhūmipaḥ daṇḍanītisamāhitaḥ yadā prajāḥ samyak saṃrakṣituṃ na icchati,
sarve rasāḥ kṣayaṃ yānti

24. All revenues (rasa) diminish when the king, even though committed to the science of governance (daṇḍanīti), does not properly desire to protect his subjects.

Words meanings summery:

• रसाः (rasāḥ) - revenues, taxes (juices, essences, flavors, sentiments, metals, taxes, revenues)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• क्षयं (kṣayaṁ) - to waste, to decay (destruction, decay, loss, waste)

• यान्ति (yānti) - they go (to ruin) (they go, they attain)

• यदा (yadā) - when

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes (desires, wishes, wants)

• भूमिपः (bhūmipaḥ) - king (king, ruler)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people (subjects, people, offspring)

• संरक्षितुं (saṁrakṣituṁ) - to protect (to protect, to guard completely)

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly (properly, completely, rightly)

• दण्डनीतिसमाहितः (daṇḍanītisamāhitaḥ) - committed to the science of governance (committed to the science of governance/punishment, focused on statecraft)

Words meanings and morphology

रसाः (rasāḥ) - revenues, taxes (juices, essences, flavors, sentiments, metals, taxes, revenues)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rasa

rasa - juice, essence, taste, sentiment, fluid, wealth, metal, tax

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Also functions as an adjective here, agreeing with 'rasāḥ'.

क्षयं (kṣayaṁ) - to waste, to decay (destruction, decay, loss, waste)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - decay, destruction, loss, decrease

Root: kṣi (class 7)

यान्ति (yānti) - they go (to ruin) (they go, they attain)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes (desires, wishes, wants)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

भूमिपः (bhūmipaḥ) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmipa

bhūmipa - king, ruler (lit. earth-protector)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pa)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pa – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people (subjects, people, offspring)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, people, subjects

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

संरक्षितुं (saṁrakṣituṁ) - to protect (to protect, to guard completely)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of the verb saṃ-rakṣ.

Prefix: sam

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: The infinitive ending -tuṃ is indeclinable.

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly (properly, completely, rightly)

(indeclinable)

दण्डनीतिसमाहितः (daṇḍanītisamāhitaḥ) - committed to the science of governance (committed to the science of governance/punishment, focused on statecraft)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍanītisamāhita

daṇḍanītisamāhita - committed to/absorbed in the science of governance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daṇḍanīti+samāhita)

• daṇḍanīti – science of governance, administration of justice, statecraft
  noun (feminine)
• samāhita – composed, concentrated, absorbed in, committed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhā with upasargas sam + ā.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)