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12,70

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-70, verse-25

राजा कृतयुगस्रष्टा त्रेताया द्वापरस्य च ।
युगस्य च चतुर्थस्य राजा भवति कारणम् ॥२५॥
25. rājā kṛtayugasraṣṭā tretāyā dvāparasya ca ,
yugasya ca caturthasya rājā bhavati kāraṇam.
25. rājā kṛtayugasraṣṭā tretāyāḥ dvāparasya ca
yugasya ca caturthasya rājā bhavati kāraṇam
25. rājā kṛtayugasraṣṭā (bhavati).
tretāyāḥ,
dvāparasya ca,
caturthasya yugasya ca rājā kāraṇam bhavati.
25. The king is the creator of the Kṛtayuga. He is also the cause of the Tretāyuga, and the Dvāparayuga, and the fourth age (yuga).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)
  • कृतयुगस्रष्टा (kṛtayugasraṣṭā) - creator of the Kṛtayuga
  • त्रेतायाः (tretāyāḥ) - of the Tretāyuga
  • द्वापरस्य (dvāparasya) - of the Dvāparayuga
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • युगस्य (yugasya) - of the age (yuga) (of the age, of the era)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • चतुर्थस्य (caturthasya) - of the fourth (yuga, i.e., Kaliyuga) (of the fourth)
  • राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)
  • भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes (is, becomes, exists)
  • कारणम् (kāraṇam) - the cause (cause, reason, instrument)

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
कृतयुगस्रष्टा (kṛtayugasraṣṭā) - creator of the Kṛtayuga
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtayugasraṣṭṛ
kṛtayugasraṣṭṛ - creator of the Kṛtayuga
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṛtayuga+sraṣṭṛ)
  • kṛtayuga – Kṛtayuga (the golden age, the first of the four cosmic ages)
    noun (neuter)
  • sraṣṭṛ – creator, fashioner
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    Agent noun derived from the root sṛj.
    Root: sṛj (class 6)
त्रेतायाः (tretāyāḥ) - of the Tretāyuga
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tretā
tretā - Tretā (the second age of the world)
Note: Refers to Tretāyuga.
द्वापरस्य (dvāparasya) - of the Dvāparayuga
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dvāpara
dvāpara - Dvāpara (the third age of the world)
Note: Refers to Dvāparayuga.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
युगस्य (yugasya) - of the age (yuga) (of the age, of the era)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of yuga
yuga - age, era, epoch, yoke
Root: yuj (class 7)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
चतुर्थस्य (caturthasya) - of the fourth (yuga, i.e., Kaliyuga) (of the fourth)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of caturtha
caturtha - fourth
Ordinal number from catur (four).
राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes (is, becomes, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
कारणम् (kāraṇam) - the cause (cause, reason, instrument)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa
kāraṇa - cause, reason, motive, instrument
From root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ana.
Root: kṛ (class 8)