महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-70, verse-22

ह्रसन्ति च मनुष्याणां स्वरवर्णमनांस्युत ।
व्याधयश्च भवन्त्यत्र म्रियन्ते चागतायुषः ॥२२॥

22. hrasanti ca manuṣyāṇāṁ svaravarṇamanāṁsyuta ,
vyādhayaśca bhavantyatra mriyante cāgatāyuṣaḥ.

22. hrasanti ca manuṣyāṇām svara-varṇa-manāṃsi uta
vyādhayaḥ ca bhavanti atra mriyante ca āgata-āyuṣaḥ

22. ca manuṣyāṇām svara-varṇa-manāṃsi uta hrasanti atra
vyādhayaḥ ca bhavanti ca āgata-āyuṣaḥ mriyante

22. Also, the voices, complexions, and minds of human beings diminish. Diseases appear, and those whose lifespan has expired (āgatāyuṣa) die.

Words meanings summery:

• ह्रसन्ति (hrasanti) - they diminish, decrease, shrink

• च (ca) - and

• मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of humans, of people

• स्वर-वर्ण-मनांसि (svara-varṇa-manāṁsi) - voices, complexions, and minds

• उत (uta) - moreover, also, and

• व्याधयः (vyādhayaḥ) - diseases, sicknesses

• च (ca) - and

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter

• म्रियन्ते (mriyante) - they die

• च (ca) - and

• आगत-आयुषः (āgata-āyuṣaḥ) - those whose lifespan has expired (āgatāyuṣa) (those whose lifespan has come (to an end), whose life has expired)

Words meanings and morphology

ह्रसन्ति (hrasanti) - they diminish, decrease, shrink

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of hras

Present Active

3rd person plural present active indicative

Root: hras (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of humans, of people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - human, man, person

स्वर-वर्ण-मनांसि (svara-varṇa-manāṁsi) - voices, complexions, and minds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of svara-varṇa-manas

svara-varṇa-manas - voice, complexion, and mind

Compound type : dvandva (svara+varṇa+manas)

• svara – sound, voice, tone
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, complexion, caste, letter
  noun (masculine)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: compound of svara, varṇa, and manas

उत (uta) - moreover, also, and

(indeclinable)

व्याधयः (vyādhayaḥ) - diseases, sicknesses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyādhi

vyādhi - disease, sickness, ailment

from vy-ā-dhā (to inflict, oppress)

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present Active

3rd person plural present active indicative

Root: bhū (class 1)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter

(indeclinable)

म्रियन्ते (mriyante) - they die

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of mṛ

Present Middle

3rd person plural present middle indicative

Root: mṛ (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आगत-आयुषः (āgata-āyuṣaḥ) - those whose lifespan has expired (āgatāyuṣa) (those whose lifespan has come (to an end), whose life has expired)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āgata-āyus

āgata-āyus - one whose life has come to an end, whose allotted time is up

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āgata+āyus)

• āgata – come, arrived, gone (to)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ā-gam (to come, arrive)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)
• āyus – life, lifespan, vitality
  noun (neuter)