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12,70

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-70, verse-30

लोकस्य सीमन्तकरी मर्यादा लोकभावनी ।
सम्यङ्नीता दण्डनीतिर्यथा माता यथा पिता ॥३०॥
30. lokasya sīmantakarī maryādā lokabhāvanī ,
samyaṅnītā daṇḍanītiryathā mātā yathā pitā.
30. lokasya sīmantakarī maryādā lokabhāvanī
samyak nītā daṇḍanītiḥ yathā mātā yathā pitā
30. samyak nītā daṇḍanītiḥ lokasya sīmantakarī
maryādā lokabhāvanī yathā mātā yathā pitā
30. Properly executed, the science of governance (daṇḍanīti) establishes limits and sustains the people of the world, just like a mother and just like a father.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world (of the world, of the people)
  • सीमन्तकरी (sīmantakarī) - that which establishes limits (creator of boundaries, boundary-maker, delimiting)
  • मर्यादा (maryādā) - limits (boundary, limit, rule, moral law, propriety)
  • लोकभावनी (lokabhāvanī) - sustainer of the people (sustainer of the world/people, cherisher of the world/people)
  • सम्यक् (samyak) - properly (properly, rightly, completely)
  • नीता (nītā) - executed (led, guided, executed)
  • दण्डनीतिः (daṇḍanītiḥ) - the science of governance (daṇḍanīti) (the science of governance, polity)
  • यथा (yathā) - just like (just as, like, according to)
  • माता (mātā) - mother
  • यथा (yathā) - just like (just as, like, according to)
  • पिता (pitā) - father

Words meanings and morphology

लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world (of the world, of the people)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, realm
सीमन्तकरी (sīmantakarī) - that which establishes limits (creator of boundaries, boundary-maker, delimiting)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sīmantakarī
sīmantakarī - boundary-maker, creating limits
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sīmanta+karī)
  • sīmanta – boundary, limit, demarcation line
    noun (masculine)
  • karī – making, doing, causing (feminine form of kartṛ)
    adjective (feminine)
    Agent noun
    from root kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with daṇḍanītiḥ.
मर्यादा (maryādā) - limits (boundary, limit, rule, moral law, propriety)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of maryādā
maryādā - boundary, limit, rule, custom, moral law, propriety
Note: Agrees with daṇḍanītiḥ.
लोकभावनी (lokabhāvanī) - sustainer of the people (sustainer of the world/people, cherisher of the world/people)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of lokabhāvanī
lokabhāvanī - cherishing or supporting the world/people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+bhāvanī)
  • loka – world, people, realm
    noun (masculine)
  • bhāvanī – causing to be, nourishing, sustaining (feminine form)
    adjective (feminine)
    Agent noun (from causative)
    from root bhū (causative bhāv)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with daṇḍanītiḥ.
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly (properly, rightly, completely)
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies nītā.
नीता (nītā) - executed (led, guided, executed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nīta
nīta - led, guided, conducted, executed
Past Passive Participle
from root nī
Root: nī (class 1)
दण्डनीतिः (daṇḍanītiḥ) - the science of governance (daṇḍanīti) (the science of governance, polity)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of daṇḍanīti
daṇḍanīti - science of government, polity, administration of justice
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daṇḍa+nīti)
  • daṇḍa – staff, punishment, scepter, rule
    noun (masculine)
  • nīti – conduct, policy, morality, guidance
    noun (feminine)
    Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
यथा (yathā) - just like (just as, like, according to)
(indeclinable)
Note: Correlates with the second yathā.
माता (mātā) - mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
यथा (yathā) - just like (just as, like, according to)
(indeclinable)
Note: Correlates with the first yathā.
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father