महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-70, verse-32

तस्मात्कौरव्य धर्मेण प्रजाः पालय नीतिमान् ।
एवंवृत्तः प्रजा रक्षन्स्वर्गं जेतासि दुर्जयम् ॥३२॥

32. tasmātkauravya dharmeṇa prajāḥ pālaya nītimān ,
evaṁvṛttaḥ prajā rakṣansvargaṁ jetāsi durjayam.

32. tasmāt kauravya dharmeṇa prajāḥ pālaya nītimān
evamvṛttaḥ prajāḥ rakṣan svargam jetā asi durjayam

32. tasmāt he kauravya he nītimān dharmeṇa prajāḥ pālaya
evamvṛttaḥ prajāḥ rakṣan durjayam svargam jetā asi

32. Therefore, O descendant of Kuru, O wise one, protect your subjects in accordance with natural law (dharma). By conducting yourself in this way and protecting your subjects, you will conquer even the unconquerable heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by means of natural law (dharma) (by natural law, by righteousness, by intrinsic nature)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects (subjects, people, progeny)

• पालय (pālaya) - protect (protect, rule, guard)

• नीतिमान् (nītimān) - O wise one (wise, principled, one possessing good policy)

• एवम्वृत्तः (evamvṛttaḥ) - acting thus, conducting oneself in this way (one who acts thus, behaving in this manner)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects (subjects, people, progeny)

• रक्षन् (rakṣan) - while protecting (protecting, guarding)

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (heaven, celestial world)

• जेता (jetā) - (you) will conquer (conqueror, victor, one who will conquer)

• असि (asi) - you are

• दुर्जयम् (durjayam) - unconquerable (unconquerable, difficult to conquer)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore'.

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru

Taddhita derivative from 'kuru'

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by means of natural law (dharma) (by natural law, by righteousness, by intrinsic nature)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue, constitution

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects (subjects, people, progeny)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, subjects, people

Derived from pra- + jan- (to be born)

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

पालय (pālaya) - protect (protect, rule, guard)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pāl

Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Parasmaipada imperative form.

नीतिमान् (nītimān) - O wise one (wise, principled, one possessing good policy)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nītimat

nītimat - wise, politic, righteous, possessing good policy

Possessive suffix -mat added to nīti

Note: Used as an appellation for the king.

एवम्वृत्तः (evamvṛttaḥ) - acting thus, conducting oneself in this way (one who acts thus, behaving in this manner)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of evamvṛtta

evamvṛtta - one who has acted thus, behaving in this manner

Compound of 'evam' (thus) and 'vṛtta' (acted, behaved, a past passive participle of vṛt)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (evam+vṛtta)

• evam – thus, in this manner
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – acted, behaved, happened
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root vṛt (to be, to exist, to behave)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject (the king).

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects (subjects, people, progeny)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, subjects, people

Derived from pra- + jan- (to be born)

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

रक्षन् (rakṣan) - while protecting (protecting, guarding)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣat

rakṣat - protecting, guarding

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root rakṣ (to protect)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject (the king).

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (heaven, celestial world)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial abode

जेता (jetā) - (you) will conquer (conqueror, victor, one who will conquer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jetṛ

jetṛ - conqueror, victor

Agent noun

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with suffix -tṛ (ṇvultṛc)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Part of a periphrastic future construction with `asi`.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Forms a periphrastic future with `jetā`.

दुर्जयम् (durjayam) - unconquerable (unconquerable, difficult to conquer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durjaya

durjaya - difficult to conquer, unconquerable

Compound of 'dur-' (bad, difficult) and 'jaya' (victory, conquering)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+jaya)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `svargam`.