महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-64, verse-9

साध्या देवा वसवश्चाश्विनौ च रुद्राश्च विश्वे मरुतां गणाश्च ।
सृष्टाः पुरा आदिदेवेन देवा क्षात्रे धर्मे वर्तयन्ते च सिद्धाः ॥९॥

9. sādhyā devā vasavaścāśvinau ca; rudrāśca viśve marutāṁ gaṇāśca ,
sṛṣṭāḥ purā ādidevena devā; kṣātre dharme vartayante ca siddhāḥ.

9. sādhyāḥ devāḥ vasavaḥ ca aśvinau
ca rudrāḥ ca viśve marutām gaṇāḥ
ca sṛṣṭāḥ purā ādidevena devāḥ
kṣātre dharme vartayante ca siddhāḥ

9. purā ādidevena sṛṣṭāḥ sādhyāḥ devāḥ
vasavaḥ ca aśvinau ca rudrāḥ ca
viśve marutām gaṇāḥ ca (ete) devāḥ
ca siddhāḥ kṣātre dharme vartayante

9. The Sadhyas, the gods, the Vasus, the two Ashvins, the Rudras, and all the hosts of Maruts – these divine beings, along with the accomplished Siddhas, were created long ago by the Primeval God and they abide by the warrior's constitution (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - Sadhyas (a class of celestial beings)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, divine beings

• वसवः (vasavaḥ) - Vasus (a class of deities)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins (celestial twin deities)

• च (ca) - and, also

• रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - Rudras (a group of storm gods)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विश्वे (viśve) - Viśvedevas, or 'all' modifying 'Marutam Gaṇāḥ' (all, universal, Viśvedevas (a class of gods))

• मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts (storm gods)

• गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, groups, attendants

• च (ca) - and, also

• सृष्टाः (sṛṣṭāḥ) - created, brought forth

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, before

• आदिदेवेन (ādidevena) - by the primeval god

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, divine beings

• क्षात्रे (kṣātre) - pertaining to the warrior class (related to the kshatriya (warrior class), warrior-like)

• धर्मे (dharme) - in the constitution (dharma) or natural law of warriors (in the dharma, in the duty, in the law, in the intrinsic nature)

• वर्तयन्ते (vartayante) - they function, they act, they behave

• च (ca) - and, also

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - accomplished ones, perfected beings

Words meanings and morphology

साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - Sadhyas (a class of celestial beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya

sādhya - a class of celestial beings, to be accomplished, practicable

From root sādh

Root: sādh (class 5)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, divine beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div (class 4)

वसवः (vasavaḥ) - Vasus (a class of deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - a class of deities, wealth, treasure

Root: vas (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a conjunction.

अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins (celestial twin deities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - the two Ashvins (celestial physicians), horseman

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a conjunction.

रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - Rudras (a group of storm gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rudra

rudra - a group of storm gods, Rudra (a deity)

Root: rud (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a conjunction.

विश्वे (viśve) - Viśvedevas, or 'all' modifying 'Marutam Gaṇāḥ' (all, universal, Viśvedevas (a class of gods))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśva

viśva - all, whole, universal, the Viśvedevas (a class of gods)

Note: Or can be taken as an adjective for Marutāṃ Gaṇāḥ

मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts (storm gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of marut

marut - Marut (storm god), wind, spirit

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Possessive, modifies gaṇāḥ.

गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, groups, attendants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - host, troop, group, multitude

Root: gaṇ (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a conjunction.

सृष्टाः (sṛṣṭāḥ) - created, brought forth

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛṣṭa

sṛṣṭa - created, produced, made

Past Passive Participle

From root sṛj

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Qualifies the deities.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, before

(indeclinable)

आदिदेवेन (ādidevena) - by the primeval god

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ādideva

ādideva - primeval god, first god (often Vishnu or Brahma)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ādi+deva)

• ādi – first, beginning, primeval
  adjective
• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agent of creation.

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, divine beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject of vartayante, along with siddhāḥ.

क्षात्रे (kṣātre) - pertaining to the warrior class (related to the kshatriya (warrior class), warrior-like)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣātra

kṣātra - belonging to the kshatriya caste, warlike

Derived from kṣatra (rule, power)

Root: kṣī

Note: Modifies dharme.

धर्मे (dharme) - in the constitution (dharma) or natural law of warriors (in the dharma, in the duty, in the law, in the intrinsic nature)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, constitution

Derived from root dhṛ

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Indicates sphere of action.

वर्तयन्ते (vartayante) - they function, they act, they behave

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of vṛt

Present Middle

3rd person plural Present Middle voice (causative stem vartaya-)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a conjunction.

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - accomplished ones, perfected beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - accomplished, perfected, successful, a class of semi-divine beings

Past Passive Participle

From root sidh

Root: sidh (class 4)

Note: Subject of vartayante, along with devāḥ.