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12,64

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-64, verse-27

निर्मर्यादाः काममन्युप्रवृत्ता भीता राज्ञो नाधिगच्छन्ति पापम् ।
शिष्टाश्चान्ये सर्वधर्मोपपन्नाः साध्वाचाराः साधु धर्मं चरन्ति ॥२७॥
27. nirmaryādāḥ kāmamanyupravṛttā; bhītā rājño nādhigacchanti pāpam ,
śiṣṭāścānye sarvadharmopapannāḥ; sādhvācārāḥ sādhu dharmaṁ caranti.
27. nirmaryādāḥ kāmamanyupravṛttāḥ bhītāḥ
rājñaḥ na adhigacchanti pāpam
| śiṣṭāḥ ca anye sarvadharmopapannāḥ
sādhvācārāḥ sādhu dharmam caranti
27. nirmaryādāḥ kāmamanyupravṛttāḥ bhītāḥ
rājñaḥ na pāpam adhigacchanti
ca anye śiṣṭāḥ sarvadharmopapannāḥ
sādhvācārāḥ sādhu dharmam caranti
27. Those who are unrestrained (nirmaryādāḥ) and driven by desire and anger do not incur evil (pāpam) out of fear of the king. And other disciplined individuals, endowed with all aspects of natural law (dharma) and of good conduct, properly practice natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • निर्मर्यादाः (nirmaryādāḥ) - unrestrained, lawless, without boundaries
  • काममन्युप्रवृत्ताः (kāmamanyupravṛttāḥ) - driven by desire and anger, inclined to lust and wrath
  • भीताः (bhītāḥ) - afraid, fearing
  • राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
  • (na) - not, no
  • अधिगच्छन्ति (adhigacchanti) - they incur, they obtain, they reach
  • पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong
  • शिष्टाः (śiṣṭāḥ) - disciplined, virtuous, well-behaved
  • (ca) - and
  • अन्ये (anye) - others
  • सर्वधर्मोपपन्नाः (sarvadharmopapannāḥ) - endowed with all (natural) laws, possessing all virtues
  • साध्वाचाराः (sādhvācārāḥ) - of good conduct, virtuous in behavior
  • साधु (sādhu) - properly, rightly, well
  • धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, righteousness, duty
  • चरन्ति (caranti) - they practice, they follow, they move, they behave

Words meanings and morphology

निर्मर्यादाः (nirmaryādāḥ) - unrestrained, lawless, without boundaries
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirmaryāda
nirmaryāda - unrestrained, lawless, beyond limits, without boundaries
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+maryādā)
  • nis – without, out of
    indeclinable
  • maryādā – limit, boundary, rule, law, decorum
    noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (e.g., 'people').
काममन्युप्रवृत्ताः (kāmamanyupravṛttāḥ) - driven by desire and anger, inclined to lust and wrath
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmamanyupravṛtta
kāmamanyupravṛtta - driven by desire and anger
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+manyu+pravṛtta)
  • kāma – desire, wish, lust
    noun (masculine)
  • manyu – anger, wrath, passion
    noun (masculine)
  • pravṛtta – proceeded, engaged in, devoted to, driven
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from pra-vṛt- with kta suffix.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `nirmaryādāḥ`.
भीताः (bhītāḥ) - afraid, fearing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīta
bhīta - afraid, fearing
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `bhī` (to fear) with kta suffix.
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Agrees with `nirmaryādāḥ`.
राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj
Note: Indicates the object of fear.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb `adhigacchanti`.
अधिगच्छन्ति (adhigacchanti) - they incur, they obtain, they reach
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of adhigam
Prefix: adhi
Root: gam (class 1)
पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil, bad deed, wickedness
Note: Object of `adhigacchanti`.
शिष्टाः (śiṣṭāḥ) - disciplined, virtuous, well-behaved
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śiṣṭa
śiṣṭa - disciplined, educated, virtuous, remaining
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `śiṣ` (to teach, to discipline) with kta suffix.
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Subject of `caranti`.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different
Note: Agrees with `śiṣṭāḥ`.
सर्वधर्मोपपन्नाः (sarvadharmopapannāḥ) - endowed with all (natural) laws, possessing all virtues
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvadharmopapanna
sarvadharmopapanna - endowed with all laws (dharma), possessing all virtues
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+dharma+upapanna)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, constitution
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ
  • upapanna – endowed with, furnished with, fit, suitable
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from upa-pad- with kta suffix.
    Prefix: upa
    Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with `śiṣṭāḥ`.
साध्वाचाराः (sādhvācārāḥ) - of good conduct, virtuous in behavior
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhvācāra
sādhvācāra - of good conduct, virtuous in behavior, having proper customs
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sādhu+ācāra)
  • sādhu – good, proper, righteous, virtuous
    adjective (masculine)
  • ācāra – conduct, custom, practice, behavior
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with `śiṣṭāḥ`.
साधु (sādhu) - properly, rightly, well
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies `caranti`.
धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, righteousness, duty
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, constitution
Root: dhṛ
Note: Object of `caranti`.
चरन्ति (caranti) - they practice, they follow, they move, they behave
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of car
Root: car (class 1)