महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-64, verse-19
क्षात्राद्धर्माद्विपुलादप्रमेयाल्लोकाः प्राप्ताः स्थापितं स्वं यशश्च ।
धर्मो योऽसावादिदेवात्प्रवृत्तो लोकज्येष्ठस्तं न जानामि कर्तुम् ॥१९॥
धर्मो योऽसावादिदेवात्प्रवृत्तो लोकज्येष्ठस्तं न जानामि कर्तुम् ॥१९॥
19. kṣātrāddharmādvipulādaprameyā;llokāḥ prāptāḥ sthāpitaṁ svaṁ yaśaśca ,
dharmo yo'sāvādidevātpravṛtto; lokajyeṣṭhastaṁ na jānāmi kartum.
dharmo yo'sāvādidevātpravṛtto; lokajyeṣṭhastaṁ na jānāmi kartum.
19.
kṣātrāt dharmāt vipulāt aprameyāt
lokāḥ prāptāḥ sthāpitam svam yaśaḥ ca
dharmaḥ yaḥ asau ādidevāt pravṛttaḥ
lokajyeṣṭhaḥ tam na jānāmi kartum
lokāḥ prāptāḥ sthāpitam svam yaśaḥ ca
dharmaḥ yaḥ asau ādidevāt pravṛttaḥ
lokajyeṣṭhaḥ tam na jānāmi kartum
19.
vipulāt aprameyāt kṣātrāt dharmāt lokāḥ prāptāḥ ca svam yaśaḥ sthāpitam yaḥ asau dharmaḥ ādidevāt pravṛttaḥ lokajyeṣṭhaḥ,
tam kartum na jānāmi
tam kartum na jānāmi
19.
Through the vast and immeasurable warrior's (dharma) [constitution], worlds have been attained and one's own glory has been established. But that (dharma) [constitution] which originated from the Primeval Deity, the most supreme in the world—I do not know how to practice it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षात्रात् (kṣātrāt) - from the warrior, from the martial
- धर्मात् (dharmāt) - from the constitution, from the natural law, from the intrinsic nature, from righteousness
- विपुलात् (vipulāt) - from the vast, from the extensive, from the broad
- अप्रमेयात् (aprameyāt) - from the immeasurable, from the incomprehensible
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, people
- प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained, reached, obtained
- स्थापितम् (sthāpitam) - established, placed, fixed
- स्वम् (svam) - one's own, own
- यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown
- च (ca) - and, also
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - the constitution, the natural law, the intrinsic nature, righteousness
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
- असौ (asau) - that (one), this (one)
- आदिदेवात् (ādidevāt) - from the Primeval Deity
- प्रवृत्तः (pravṛttaḥ) - originated, proceeded, engaged
- लोकज्येष्ठः (lokajyeṣṭhaḥ) - most excellent in the world, supreme among beings
- तम् (tam) - him, that
- न (na) - not, no
- जानामि (jānāmi) - I know
- कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
Words meanings and morphology
क्षात्रात् (kṣātrāt) - from the warrior, from the martial
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣātra
kṣātra - belonging to a kṣatriya, martial, valorous
Derived from kṣatra (warrior class) with the taddhita suffix aṇ.
धर्मात् (dharmāt) - from the constitution, from the natural law, from the intrinsic nature, from righteousness
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue
विपुलात् (vipulāt) - from the vast, from the extensive, from the broad
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vipula
vipula - vast, extensive, broad, abundant
अप्रमेयात् (aprameyāt) - from the immeasurable, from the incomprehensible
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of aprameya
aprameya - immeasurable, incomprehensible, boundless
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+prameya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - prameya – measurable, comprehensible, object of knowledge
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
Gerundive (potential passive participle) of pra-mā (to measure, to know).
Prefix: pra
Root: mā (class 2)
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, people, realm
प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained, reached, obtained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta
prāpta - attained, reached, obtained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root āp (to obtain) with the prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
स्थापितम् (sthāpitam) - established, placed, fixed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāpita
sthāpita - established, placed, fixed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the causal form of the root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
स्वम् (svam) - one's own, own
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, renown
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - the constitution, the natural law, the intrinsic nature, righteousness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
असौ (asau) - that (one), this (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, this
आदिदेवात् (ādidevāt) - from the Primeval Deity
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ādideva
ādideva - Primeval Deity, primal god
Compound type : tatpurusha (ādi+deva)
- ādi – first, primal, beginning
adjective - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
प्रवृत्तः (pravṛttaḥ) - originated, proceeded, engaged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pravṛtta
pravṛtta - originated, proceeded, engaged, commenced
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root vṛt (to turn, exist) with the prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
लोकज्येष्ठः (lokajyeṣṭhaḥ) - most excellent in the world, supreme among beings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lokajyeṣṭha
lokajyeṣṭha - most excellent in the world, supreme among beings
Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+jyeṣṭha)
- loka – world, people, realm
noun (masculine) - jyeṣṭha – eldest, foremost, supreme, best
adjective (masculine)
Superlative degree of praśasya (excellent) or vṛddha (old).
तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, him, it
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
जानामि (jānāmi) - I know
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
(indeclinable)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Infinitive form of the verb.