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12,64

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-64, verse-2

सर्वाण्येतानि धर्माणि क्षात्रे भरतसत्तम ।
निराशिषो जीवलोके क्षात्रे धर्मे व्यवस्थिताः ॥२॥
2. sarvāṇyetāni dharmāṇi kṣātre bharatasattama ,
nirāśiṣo jīvaloke kṣātre dharme vyavasthitāḥ.
2. sarvāṇi etāni dharmāṇi kṣātre bharatasattama
nirāśiṣaḥ jīvaloke kṣātre dharme vyavasthitāḥ
2. bharatasattama sarvāṇi etāni dharmāṇi
jīvaloke nirāśiṣaḥ kṣātre dharme vyavasthitāḥ
2. “O best among the Bharatas, all these natural laws (dharma) are established in the warrior's natural law (dharma) in this world of living beings (jīvaloka), for those who are free from desires (nirāśiṣa).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole, every
  • एतानि (etāni) - these
  • धर्माणि (dharmāṇi) - natural laws, duties, righteous acts
  • क्षात्रे (kṣātre) - implicitly referring to the warrior's natural law (dharma) or code of conduct (in the kṣatriya's, in the warrior's sphere)
  • भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among the Bharatas (addressed to a descendant of Bharata, like Arjuna or Yudhisthira) (O best of Bharatas, O most excellent among Bharatas)
  • निराशिषः (nirāśiṣaḥ) - free from desires/expectations, selfless, ascetic
  • जीवलोके (jīvaloke) - in the world of living beings, in this life
  • क्षात्रे (kṣātre) - in the kṣatriya's, in the warrior's
  • धर्मे (dharme) - in the natural law, in the constitution, in the duty
  • व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - established, fixed, regulated

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
एतानि (etāni) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
धर्माणि (dharmāṇi) - natural laws, duties, righteous acts
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dharma
dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, righteousness
Derived from root 'dhṛ' (to uphold) with suffix 'man' (मन्).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
क्षात्रे (kṣātre) - implicitly referring to the warrior's natural law (dharma) or code of conduct (in the kṣatriya's, in the warrior's sphere)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṣātra
kṣātra - belonging to a kṣatriya, warrior-like, royal
Derived from 'kṣatra' (warrior, rule) with suffix 'aṇ' (अṇ).
Note: Appears as an adjective referring to the sphere of the kṣatriya, anticipating 'kṣātre dharme' later in the verse.
भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among the Bharatas (addressed to a descendant of Bharata, like Arjuna or Yudhisthira) (O best of Bharatas, O most excellent among Bharatas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama
bharatasattama - best among the Bharatas, most excellent of Bharata's descendants
Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+sattama)
  • bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king of the lunar race, a name for Arjuna/Yudhisthira
    proper noun (masculine)
    Root: bhṛ (class 1)
  • sattama – best, excellent, foremost
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative suffix 'tama' (तम) added to 'sat' (सत्, existing, good).
    Root: as (class 2)
निराशिषः (nirāśiṣaḥ) - free from desires/expectations, selfless, ascetic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirāśiṣ
nirāśiṣ - free from desires, devoid of hope/expectation, selfless
Compound formed with 'nis' (without) and 'āśiṣ' (desire, blessing, expectation).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+āśiṣ)
  • nis – without, out of
    indeclinable
  • āśiṣ – desire, hope, expectation, blessing
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root 'āśāṅs' (to wish, desire).
    Prefix: ā
    Root: āśāṅs
जीवलोके (jīvaloke) - in the world of living beings, in this life
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of jīvaloka
jīvaloka - the world of living beings, mortal world
Compound type : tatpurusha (jīva+loka)
  • jīva – living, alive, a living being, soul
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'jīv' (to live).
    Root: jīv (class 1)
  • loka – world, realm, people, community, space
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'lok' (to see).
    Root: lok (class 1)
क्षात्रे (kṣātre) - in the kṣatriya's, in the warrior's
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṣātra
kṣātra - belonging to a kṣatriya, warrior-like, royal
Derived from 'kṣatra' (warrior, rule) with suffix 'aṇ' (अṇ).
धर्मे (dharme) - in the natural law, in the constitution, in the duty
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, righteousness
Derived from root 'dhṛ' (to uphold) with suffix 'man' (मन्).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - established, fixed, regulated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavasthita
vyavasthita - established, arranged, fixed, regulated
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ava' and suffix 'kta' (त).
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)