महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-64, verse-29

सर्वधर्मपरं क्षत्रं लोकज्येष्ठं सनातनम् ।
शश्वदक्षरपर्यन्तमक्षरं सर्वतोमुखम् ॥२९॥

29. sarvadharmaparaṁ kṣatraṁ lokajyeṣṭhaṁ sanātanam ,
śaśvadakṣaraparyantamakṣaraṁ sarvatomukham.

29. sarvadharmaparam kṣatram lokajyeṣṭham sanātanam
| śaśvat akṣaraparyantam akṣaram sarvatomukham

29. kṣatram sarvadharmaparam lokajyeṣṭham sanātanam
śaśvat akṣaraparyantam akṣaram sarvatomukham

29. The ruling power (kṣatram) is supreme among all natural laws (dharma), the greatest in the world, and eternal. It perpetually extends to the imperishable (akṣaram), is itself imperishable (akṣaram), and is all-encompassing (sarvatomukham).

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वधर्मपरम् (sarvadharmaparam) - supreme in all (natural) laws, dedicated to all duties

• क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the ruling power, the warrior class, kingship

• लोकज्येष्ठम् (lokajyeṣṭham) - greatest in the world, oldest in the world

• सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal, ancient, everlasting

• शश्वत् (śaśvat) - always, perpetually, constantly

• अक्षरपर्यन्तम् (akṣaraparyantam) - extending to the imperishable, ending in the imperishable

• अक्षरम् (akṣaram) - imperishable, indestructible, Brahman

• सर्वतोमुखम् (sarvatomukham) - facing all directions, omnipresent, all-pervading

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वधर्मपरम् (sarvadharmaparam) - supreme in all (natural) laws, dedicated to all duties

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvadharmapara

sarvadharmapara - supreme in all (natural) laws (dharma), devoted to all duties, most excellent among all virtues

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+dharma+para)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ
• para – supreme, highest, ultimate, chief
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `kṣatram`.

क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the ruling power, the warrior class, kingship

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣatra

kṣatra - dominion, power, sovereignty, warrior class, ruling power

Root: kṣi

लोकज्येष्ठम् (lokajyeṣṭham) - greatest in the world, oldest in the world

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lokajyeṣṭha

lokajyeṣṭha - greatest in the world, oldest in the world, most excellent among people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+jyeṣṭha)

• loka – world, universe, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 10)
• jyeṣṭha – eldest, greatest, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of `vṛddha`.

Note: Agrees with `kṣatram`.

सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal, ancient, everlasting

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, ancient, perpetual, everlasting

Note: Agrees with `kṣatram`.

शश्वत् (śaśvat) - always, perpetually, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies `akṣaraparyantam`.

अक्षरपर्यन्तम् (akṣaraparyantam) - extending to the imperishable, ending in the imperishable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of akṣaraparyanta

akṣaraparyanta - extending to the imperishable, ending in the imperishable, culminating in the indestructible (akṣaram)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akṣara+paryanta)

• akṣara – imperishable, indestructible, undecaying, syllable, Brahman
  noun (neuter)
  Negation of `kṣara` (perishable).
  Prefix: a
  Root: kṣar
• paryanta – end, limit, boundary, extent
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: pari+anta

Note: Agrees with `kṣatram`.

अक्षरम् (akṣaram) - imperishable, indestructible, Brahman

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of akṣara

akṣara - imperishable, indestructible, undecaying, syllable, Brahman

Negation of `kṣara` (perishable).

Prefix: a

Root: kṣar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `kṣatram`.

सर्वतोमुखम् (sarvatomukham) - facing all directions, omnipresent, all-pervading

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvatomukha

sarvatomukha - facing all directions, having mouths everywhere, omnipresent, all-encompassing

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarvatas+mukha)

• sarvatas – from all sides, everywhere
  indeclinable
  Suffix `tas` meaning 'from'.
• mukha – face, mouth, opening, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `kṣatram`.