महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-64, verse-7

उदाहृतं ते राजेन्द्र यथा विष्णुं महौजसम् ।
सर्वभूतेश्वरं देवं प्रभुं नारायणं पुरा ।
जग्मुः सुबहवः शूरा राजानो दण्डनीतये ॥७॥

7. udāhṛtaṁ te rājendra yathā viṣṇuṁ mahaujasam ,
sarvabhūteśvaraṁ devaṁ prabhuṁ nārāyaṇaṁ purā ,
jagmuḥ subahavaḥ śūrā rājāno daṇḍanītaye.

7. udāhṛtam te rājendra yathā viṣṇum
mahojasam sarvabhūteśvaram devam
prabhum nārāyaṇam purā jagmuḥ
subahavaḥ śūrā rājānaḥ daṇḍanītaye

7. rājendra te udāhṛtam purā subahavaḥ
śūrā rājānaḥ daṇḍanītaye yathā
mahojasam sarvabhūteśvaram
devam prabhum nārāyaṇam viṣṇum jagmuḥ

7. O best of kings, it has been recounted to you how, in ancient times, many valiant kings approached Vishnu, the mighty one, the lord of all beings, the divine supreme lord Narayana, for the sake of the principles of governance (daṇḍanīti).

Words meanings summery:

• उदाहृतम् (udāhṛtam) - declared, spoken, recounted

• ते (te) - to you (singular) (to you, by you, for you)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

• यथा (yathā) - as, how, in which manner

• विष्णुम् (viṣṇum) - Vishnu

• महोजसम् (mahojasam) - of great power/energy, mighty

• सर्वभूतेश्वरम् (sarvabhūteśvaram) - lord of all beings

• देवम् (devam) - god, divine

• प्रभुम् (prabhum) - lord, master, powerful

• नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - Narayana

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, before

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they approached

• सुबहवः (subahavaḥ) - very many, numerous

• शूरा (śūrā) - brave, heroic, valiant ones

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• दण्डनीतये (daṇḍanītaye) - for the sake of the science of governance/justice/punishment

Words meanings and morphology

उदाहृतम् (udāhṛtam) - declared, spoken, recounted

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udāhṛta

udāhṛta - declared, spoken, recounted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛ with prefix ud- and ā-

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

ते (te) - to you (singular) (to you, by you, for you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Also can be genitive or locative, but dative fits here.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• indra – chief, lord, god Indra
  noun (masculine)
  Root: id

यथा (yathā) - as, how, in which manner

(indeclinable)

विष्णुम् (viṣṇum) - Vishnu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Vishnu (a deity)

Root: viṣ (class 3)

महोजसम् (mahojasam) - of great power/energy, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahojasa

mahojasa - of great power/energy, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ojas – energy, power, vitality
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vaj

Note: Qualifies Vishnu.

सर्वभूतेश्वरम् (sarvabhūteśvaram) - lord of all beings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvabhūteśvara

sarvabhūteśvara - lord of all beings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta+īśvara)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Vishnu.

देवम् (devam) - god, divine

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Vishnu.

प्रभुम् (prabhum) - lord, master, powerful

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Vishnu.

नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - Narayana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Narayana (a name of Vishnu)

Note: Qualifies Vishnu.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, before

(indeclinable)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect

3rd person plural Perfect active

Root: gam (class 1)

सुबहवः (subahavaḥ) - very many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of subahu

subahu - very much, very many

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+bahu)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective

Note: Qualifies śūrāḥ and rājānaḥ.

शूरा (śūrā) - brave, heroic, valiant ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, warrior

Root: śūr (class 1)

Note: Qualifies rājānaḥ.

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of jagmuḥ.

दण्डनीतये (daṇḍanītaye) - for the sake of the science of governance/justice/punishment

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of daṇḍanīti

daṇḍanīti - science of politics, art of government, administration of justice, penal law

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daṇḍa+nīti)

• daṇḍa – stick, rod, punishment, scepter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: daṇḍ (class 10)
• nīti – guidance, conduct, moral, political science, policy
  noun (feminine)
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Indicates purpose.