महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-64, verse-13

दर्शयामास तं विष्णू रूपमास्थाय वासवम् ।
स पार्थिवैर्वृतः सद्भिरर्चयामास तं प्रभुम् ॥१३॥

13. darśayāmāsa taṁ viṣṇū rūpamāsthāya vāsavam ,
sa pārthivairvṛtaḥ sadbhirarcayāmāsa taṁ prabhum.

13. darśayāmāsa tam viṣṇū rūpam āsthāya vāsavam sa
pārthivaiḥ vṛtaḥ sadbhiḥ arcayāmāsa tam prabhum

13. viṣṇū vāsavam rūpam āsthāya tam darśayāmāsa sa
sadbhiḥ pārthivaiḥ vṛtaḥ tam prabhum arcayāmāsa

13. Vishnu, having assumed the form of Indra (Vasava), revealed himself to him (Mandhata). Mandhata, accompanied by virtuous kings, then worshipped that Lord.

Words meanings summery:

• दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - he revealed himself (he showed, he revealed, he caused to see)

• तम् (tam) - him (Mandhata) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• विष्णू (viṣṇū) - Vishnu

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having assumed (the form) (having assumed, having taken up, having resorted to)

• वासवम् (vāsavam) - Indra (son of Vasu)

• स (sa) - he (Mandhata) (he, that)

• पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by kings, by earthly rulers

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied (by) (surrounded, accompanied, chosen)

• सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by virtuous kings (by good people, by virtuous ones)

• अर्चयामास (arcayāmāsa) - he worshipped (he worshipped, he honored)

• तम् (tam) - that Lord (Vishnu) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• प्रभुम् (prabhum) - the Lord (Vishnu) (Lord, master, powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - he revealed himself (he showed, he revealed, he caused to see)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Causative Perfect Tense (Liṭ Lakāra)

3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada) of the causative stem of root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (Mandhata) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विष्णू (viṣṇū) - Vishnu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Vishnu (a principal deity in Hinduism)

Root: viṣ (class 1)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, image

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having assumed (the form) (having assumed, having taken up, having resorted to)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from root sthā with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

वासवम् (vāsavam) - Indra (son of Vasu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (name of a Vedic deity, literally 'son of Vasu' or 'belonging to the Vasus')

स (sa) - he (Mandhata) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by kings, by earthly rulers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; a king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth).

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied (by) (surrounded, accompanied, chosen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen, selected, restrained

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'sa' (Mandhata).

सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by virtuous kings (by good people, by virtuous ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sat

sat - good, virtuous, existing, real, true

Present Active Participle (from as)

Present participle of the root as (to be). Also used as a noun meaning 'a good person'.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'pārthivaiḥ'.

अर्चयामास (arcayāmāsa) - he worshipped (he worshipped, he honored)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of arc

Causative Perfect Tense (Liṭ Lakāra)

3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada) of the causative stem of root arc.

Root: arc (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that Lord (Vishnu) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रभुम् (prabhum) - the Lord (Vishnu) (Lord, master, powerful)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, sovereign, powerful, mighty

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)