महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-64, verse-5
प्रत्यक्षसुखभूयिष्ठमात्मसाक्षिकमच्छलम् ।
सर्वलोकहितं धर्मं क्षत्रियेषु प्रतिष्ठितम् ॥५॥
सर्वलोकहितं धर्मं क्षत्रियेषु प्रतिष्ठितम् ॥५॥
5. pratyakṣasukhabhūyiṣṭhamātmasākṣikamacchalam ,
sarvalokahitaṁ dharmaṁ kṣatriyeṣu pratiṣṭhitam.
sarvalokahitaṁ dharmaṁ kṣatriyeṣu pratiṣṭhitam.
5.
pratyakṣasukhabhūyiṣṭham ātmasākṣikam acchalam
sarvalokahitam dharmam kṣatriyeṣu pratiṣṭhitam
sarvalokahitam dharmam kṣatriyeṣu pratiṣṭhitam
5.
pratyakṣasukhabhūyiṣṭham ātmasākṣikam acchalam
sarvalokahitam dharmam kṣatriyeṣu pratiṣṭhitam
sarvalokahitam dharmam kṣatriyeṣu pratiṣṭhitam
5.
The natural law (dharma) that is abundantly endowed with directly perceptible happiness, attested by one's own conscience (ātman), free from deceit, beneficial to all people, and firmly established among the kṣatriyas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रत्यक्षसुखभूयिष्ठम् (pratyakṣasukhabhūyiṣṭham) - largely consisting of directly perceptible happiness, predominated by visible joy
- आत्मसाक्षिकम् (ātmasākṣikam) - attested by one's own self, verifiable by one's conscience
- अच्छलम् (acchalam) - without deceit, guileless, sincere, honest
- सर्वलोकहितम् (sarvalokahitam) - beneficial to all people, good for the whole world
- धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
- क्षत्रियेषु (kṣatriyeṣu) - among kṣatriyas, in the warrior class
- प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, founded, fixed, residing
Words meanings and morphology
प्रत्यक्षसुखभूयिष्ठम् (pratyakṣasukhabhūyiṣṭham) - largely consisting of directly perceptible happiness, predominated by visible joy
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pratyakṣasukhabhūyiṣṭha
pratyakṣasukhabhūyiṣṭha - largely consisting of directly perceptible happiness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratyakṣa+sukha+bhūyiṣṭha)
- pratyakṣa – perceptible, visible, direct, before the eyes
adjective (neuter)
Prefix: prati
Root: akṣ - sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort
noun (neuter) - bhūyiṣṭha – most numerous, abundant, predominated by, largely consisting of
adjective (neuter)
superlative of 'bahu' (many)
आत्मसाक्षिकम् (ātmasākṣikam) - attested by one's own self, verifiable by one's conscience
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ātmasākṣika
ātmasākṣika - attested by one's own self (ātman), having oneself as a witness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+sākṣika)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2) - sākṣika – witnessing, a witness
adjective (neuter)
derived from 'sākṣin' (witness)
Prefix: sa
Root: akṣ
अच्छलम् (acchalam) - without deceit, guileless, sincere, honest
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of acchala
acchala - without deceit, guileless, sincere
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+chala)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - chala – deceit, trick, fraud, pretext
noun (neuter)
सर्वलोकहितम् (sarvalokahitam) - beneficial to all people, good for the whole world
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvalokahita
sarvalokahita - beneficial to all people, good for the whole world
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka+hita)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (neuter) - loka – world, people, community
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 1) - hita – beneficial, good, advantageous, suitable
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root 'dhā' (to place) with prefix 'hi'
Prefix: hi
Root: dhā (class 3)
धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
क्षत्रियेषु (kṣatriyeṣu) - among kṣatriyas, in the warrior class
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - member of the warrior or ruling class
प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, founded, fixed, residing
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pratiṣṭhita
pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, fixed, firm, residing, resting
Past Passive Participle
from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'prati'
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)