महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-58, verse-8

बलानां हर्षणं नित्यं प्रजानामन्ववेक्षणम् ।
कार्येष्वखेदः कोशस्य तथैव च विवर्धनम् ॥८॥

8. balānāṁ harṣaṇaṁ nityaṁ prajānāmanvavekṣaṇam ,
kāryeṣvakhedaḥ kośasya tathaiva ca vivardhanam.

8. balānām harṣaṇam nityam prajānām anvavekṣaṇam
kāryeṣu akhedaḥ kośasya tathā eva ca vivardhanam

8. balānām harṣaṇam nityam prajānām anvavekṣaṇam
kāryeṣu akhedaḥ kośasya tathā eva ca vivardhanam

8. Constantly inspiring the armies, carefully overseeing the subjects, tireless dedication in tasks, and likewise, the augmentation of the treasury.

Words meanings summery:

• बलानाम् (balānām) - of the military forces (of the ruler) (of forces, of armies, of powers)

• हर्षणम् (harṣaṇam) - encouraging, boosting morale (gladdening, cheering, exciting, delighting)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (constantly, perpetually, always)

• प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of the subjects/populace (of subjects, of people, of offspring)

• अन्ववेक्षणम् (anvavekṣaṇam) - carefully overseeing, looking after the well-being (observing, watching, supervising, looking after)

• कार्येषु (kāryeṣu) - in administrative tasks or responsibilities (in actions, in duties, in affairs)

• अखेदः (akhedaḥ) - tireless dedication, diligence (absence of fatigue, perseverance, enthusiasm)

• कोशस्य (kośasya) - of the royal treasury (of the treasury, of the store, of the sheath)

• तथा (tathā) - and similarly, likewise (so, thus, in that manner, similarly)

• एव (eva) - emphasizing the similarity, 'likewise' (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विवर्धनम् (vivardhanam) - increasing, augmenting (increasing, augmenting, promoting growth)

Words meanings and morphology

बलानाम् (balānām) - of the military forces (of the ruler) (of forces, of armies, of powers)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

हर्षणम् (harṣaṇam) - encouraging, boosting morale (gladdening, cheering, exciting, delighting)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of harṣaṇa

harṣaṇa - gladdening, causing joy, exciting

verbal noun

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be thrilled, rejoice) with suffix -ana

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (constantly, perpetually, always)

(indeclinable)

प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of the subjects/populace (of subjects, of people, of offspring)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, people, subjects

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

अन्ववेक्षणम् (anvavekṣaṇam) - carefully overseeing, looking after the well-being (observing, watching, supervising, looking after)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anvavekṣaṇa

anvavekṣaṇa - observation, supervision, care

verbal noun

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes anu and ava

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

कार्येषु (kāryeṣu) - in administrative tasks or responsibilities (in actions, in duties, in affairs)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, task, affair, business

gerundive/future passive participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अखेदः (akhedaḥ) - tireless dedication, diligence (absence of fatigue, perseverance, enthusiasm)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akheda

akheda - not weary, energetic, perseverance

Formed with negative prefix 'a' + 'kheda' (weariness)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kheda)

• a – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
  negative particle
• kheda – weariness, fatigue, sadness
  noun (masculine)
  From root khid 'to be distressed/weary'
  Root: khid (class 6)

कोशस्य (kośasya) - of the royal treasury (of the treasury, of the store, of the sheath)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - treasury, store-room, sheath, case

तथा (tathā) - and similarly, likewise (so, thus, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizing the similarity, 'likewise' (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

an emphatic particle

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

विवर्धनम् (vivardhanam) - increasing, augmenting (increasing, augmenting, promoting growth)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vivardhana

vivardhana - increasing, growth, augmentation

verbal noun

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow) with prefix vi and suffix -ana

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)