महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-58, verse-30

दृषद्वतीं चाप्यवगाह्य सुव्रताः कृतोदकार्याः कृतजप्यमङ्गलाः ।
उपास्य संध्यां विधिवत्परंतपास्ततः पुरं ते विविशुर्गजाह्वयम् ॥३०॥

30. dṛṣadvatīṁ cāpyavagāhya suvratāḥ; kṛtodakāryāḥ kṛtajapyamaṅgalāḥ ,
upāsya saṁdhyāṁ vidhivatparaṁtapā;stataḥ puraṁ te viviśurgajāhvayam.

30. dṛṣadvatīm ca api avagāhya suvratāḥ
kṛtodakāryāḥ kṛtajapyamangalāḥ
upāsya sandhyām vidhivat paraṃtapāḥ
tataḥ puram te viviśuḥ gajähvayam

30. tataḥ te suvratāḥ paraṃtapāḥ ca
dṛṣadvatīm avagāhya kṛtodakāryāḥ
kṛtajapyamangalāḥ vidhivat sandhyām
upāsya gajähvayam puram viviśuḥ

30. Then, those virtuous ones (suvratāḥ) and tormentors of foes (paraṃtapāḥ), after bathing in the Drishadvati (Dṛṣadvatī), performing the water rituals, and completing auspicious chanting (jāpya-maṅgala), and having worshipped the twilight (sandhyā) according to the sacred rules (vidhivat), they entered the city called Hastinapura (Gajähvaya).

Words meanings summery:

• दृषद्वतीम् (dṛṣadvatīm) - the river Drishadvati

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• अवगाह्य (avagāhya) - having plunged into, having bathed in

• सुव्रताः (suvratāḥ) - those virtuous ones (having excellent vows, pious, virtuous)

• कृतोदकार्याः (kṛtodakāryāḥ) - those who had performed water rites

• कृतजप्यमन्गलाः (kṛtajapyamangalāḥ) - those who had performed auspicious chants

• उपास्य (upāsya) - having worshipped, having observed

• सन्ध्याम् (sandhyām) - twilight, evening prayer (sandhyā)

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, regularly

• परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - tormentors of foes (epithet for valiant warriors) (tormentor of foes, enemy-burner)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• पुरम् (puram) - city, town

• ते (te) - they

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

• गज्äह्वयम् (gajähvayam) - Hastinapura (named after an elephant, Hastinapura)

Words meanings and morphology

दृषद्वतीम् (dṛṣadvatīm) - the river Drishadvati

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dṛṣadvatī

dṛṣadvatī - name of a sacred river

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

अवगाह्य (avagāhya) - having plunged into, having bathed in

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root gāh + ava- (prefix) + -ya suffix for absolutive

Prefix: ava

Root: gāh (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

सुव्रताः (suvratāḥ) - those virtuous ones (having excellent vows, pious, virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suvrata

suvrata - of good vows, pious, virtuous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)

• su – good, excellent
  indeclinable
• vrata – vow, sacred observance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'te' (they).

कृतोदकार्याः (kṛtodakāryāḥ) - those who had performed water rites

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtodakārya

kṛtodakārya - one who has performed water rites

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+udakakārya)

• kṛta – done, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• udakakārya – water ritual, ceremony with water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

कृतजप्यमन्गलाः (kṛtajapyamangalāḥ) - those who had performed auspicious chants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtajapyamangala

kṛtajapyamangala - one who has performed auspicious chanting

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+japyamangala)

• kṛta – done, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• japyamangala – auspicious chanting
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

उपास्य (upāsya) - having worshipped, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root ās + upa- (prefix) + -ya suffix for absolutive

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

सन्ध्याम् (sandhyām) - twilight, evening prayer (sandhyā)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sandhyā

sandhyā - twilight, junction of day and night, evening prayer

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, regularly

(indeclinable)

derived from vidhi (rule) with -vat suffix

परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - tormentors of foes (epithet for valiant warriors) (tormentor of foes, enemy-burner)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subjugator of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• para – other, enemy
  pronoun (masculine)
• tapa – heating, tormenting
  noun (masculine)
  from root tap (to heat, to torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

पुरम् (puram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Root: viś (class 6)

गज्äह्वयम् (gajähvayam) - Hastinapura (named after an elephant, Hastinapura)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gajähvaya

gajähvaya - named after an elephant, Hastinapura

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+ähvaya)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ähvaya – name, appellation
  noun (masculine)
  from root hve (to call) + ā- (prefix)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hve (class 1)

Note: An epithet for Hastinapura, meaning 'elephant-named'.