महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-58, verse-28

श्व इदानीं स्वसंदेहं प्रक्ष्यामि त्वा पितामह ।
उपैति सविताप्यस्तं रसमापीय पार्थिवम् ॥२८॥

28. śva idānīṁ svasaṁdehaṁ prakṣyāmi tvā pitāmaha ,
upaiti savitāpyastaṁ rasamāpīya pārthivam.

28. śva idānīm svasaṃdeham prakṣyāmi tvā pitāmaha
upaiti savitā api astam rasam āpīya pārthivam

28. pitāmaha śva idānīm tvā svasaṃdeham prakṣyāmi
savitā api pārthivam rasam āpīya astam upaiti

28. O grandfather (pitāmaha), tomorrow I will ask you my doubt (sva-saṃdeha). For now, the sun (savitā) is setting, having absorbed the earth's moisture.

Words meanings summery:

• श्व (śva) - tomorrow

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

• स्वसंदेहम् (svasaṁdeham) - my own doubt, one's own doubt

• प्रक्ष्यामि (prakṣyāmi) - I will ask

• त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative singular)

• पितामह (pitāmaha) - O grandfather (Bhishma) (grandfather; great ancestor)

• उपैति (upaiti) - approaches, goes towards, sets (for the sun)

• सविता (savitā) - the sun, the stimulator, the prompter

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• अस्तम् (astam) - to setting (setting, western mountain (where the sun sets))

• रसम् (rasam) - moisture (juice, essence, taste, fluid, water, moisture)

• आपीय (āpīya) - having drunk, having absorbed

• पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - earthly, pertaining to the earth, from the earth

Words meanings and morphology

श्व (śva) - tomorrow

(indeclinable)

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

स्वसंदेहम् (svasaṁdeham) - my own doubt, one's own doubt

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svasaṃdeha

svasaṁdeha - one's own doubt

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+saṃdeha)

• sva – self, own
  pronoun (masculine)
• saṃdeha – doubt, uncertainty
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dih (class 4)

प्रक्ष्यामि (prakṣyāmi) - I will ask

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṣā

root kṣā + pra- (prefix)

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣā (class 2)

त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: A variant of tvām.

पितामह (pitāmaha) - O grandfather (Bhishma) (grandfather; great ancestor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather; great ancestor; Brahma

उपैति (upaiti) - approaches, goes towards, sets (for the sun)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

root i + upa- (prefix)

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

सविता (savitā) - the sun, the stimulator, the prompter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savitṛ

savitṛ - the sun; stimulator, prompter

agent noun from sū-

from root sū (to impel, to create)

Root: sū (class 2)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

अस्तम् (astam) - to setting (setting, western mountain (where the sun sets))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asta

asta - setting, disappearance; western mountain

Note: Used adverbially with 'upaiti' to mean 'to set'.

रसम् (rasam) - moisture (juice, essence, taste, fluid, water, moisture)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - juice, essence, taste, fluid, water

आपीय (āpīya) - having drunk, having absorbed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root pā + ā- (prefix) + -ya suffix for absolutive

Prefix: ā

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - earthly, pertaining to the earth, from the earth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, relating to the earth

derived from pṛthivī (earth)

Note: Adjective to 'rasam'.