महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-58, verse-5

चारश्च प्रणिधिश्चैव काले दानममत्सरः ।
युक्त्यादानं न चादानमयोगेन युधिष्ठिर ॥५॥

5. cāraśca praṇidhiścaiva kāle dānamamatsaraḥ ,
yuktyādānaṁ na cādānamayogena yudhiṣṭhira.

5. cāraḥ ca praṇidhiḥ ca eva kāle dānam amatsaraḥ
yuktyādānam na ca ādānam ayogena yudhiṣṭhira

5. yudhiṣṭhira cāraḥ ca praṇidhiḥ ca eva kāle
amatsaraḥ dānam yuktyādānam ca ayogena ādānam na

5. O Yudhiṣṭhira, (these means include) spies and secret agents, and timely generosity free from envy. (It also means) acquiring resources with justification, and not taking them improperly.

Words meanings summery:

• चारः (cāraḥ) - spy, messenger, agent

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रणिधिः (praṇidhiḥ) - secret agent, spy; careful observation

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - too, indeed

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the proper time

• दानम् (dānam) - gift, giving, generosity

• अमत्सरः (amatsaraḥ) - without envy, ungrudging

• युक्त्यादानम् (yuktyādānam) - acquiring/taking with proper reasoning/justification

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• आदानम् (ādānam) - taking, acquiring, seizing

• अयोगेन (ayogena) - by improper means, without skill, improperly

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

चारः (cāraḥ) - spy, messenger, agent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cāra

cāra - spy, secret agent, messenger; movement, motion

Derived from root car (to move)

Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रणिधिः (praṇidhiḥ) - secret agent, spy; careful observation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇidhi

praṇidhi - secret agent, spy; careful observation, deposit, fund

Derived from root dhā (to place) with upasargas pra and ni

Prefixes: pra+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - too, indeed

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - in time, at the proper time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, proper time

दानम् (dānam) - gift, giving, generosity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, donation, generosity

Derived from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

अमत्सरः (amatsaraḥ) - without envy, ungrudging

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amatsara

amatsara - without envy, ungrudging, liberal, unselfish

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: a (not) + matsara (envy)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+matsara)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• matsara – envy, jealousy, avarice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: matsar (class 1)

युक्त्यादानम् (yuktyādānam) - acquiring/taking with proper reasoning/justification

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuktyādāna

yuktyādāna - taking with reason, proper acquisition

Tatpuruṣa compound: yuktyā (by reason) + ādāna (taking)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yukti+ādāna)

• yukti – reason, logic, propriety, skill
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• ādāna – taking, seizing, acquiring
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root dā (to give/take) with upasarga ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dā (class 3)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आदानम् (ādānam) - taking, acquiring, seizing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ādāna

ādāna - taking, seizing, receiving, acquiring

Derived from root dā (to give/take) with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

अयोगेन (ayogena) - by improper means, without skill, improperly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ayoga

ayoga - improper means, lack of skill, unsuitability; non-union, separation

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: a (not) + yoga (proper means, skill, union)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+yoga)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• yoga – union, connection, proper means, skill, spiritual discipline
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yuj (to join, connect)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava brother, 'steadfast in battle')

Compound yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective
  Derived from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)