महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-58, verse-11

उपजापश्च भृत्यानामात्मनः परदर्शनात् ।
अविश्वासः स्वयं चैव परस्याश्वासनं तथा ॥११॥

11. upajāpaśca bhṛtyānāmātmanaḥ paradarśanāt ,
aviśvāsaḥ svayaṁ caiva parasyāśvāsanaṁ tathā.

11. upajāpaḥ ca bhṛtyānām ātmanaḥ paradarśanāt
aviśvāsaḥ svayam ca eva parasya āśvāsanam tathā

11. upajāpaḥ ca bhṛtyānām ātmanaḥ paradarśanāt
aviśvāsaḥ svayam ca eva parasya āśvāsanam tathā

11. And the secret instigation of (enemy) servants by one's own observation of other (enemy actions); one's own cautious distrust; and similarly, giving false reassurance to the adversary.

Words meanings summery:

• उपजापः (upajāpaḥ) - instigation (of enemy's servants) (secret instigation, exciting to revolt, stirring up disaffection)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भृत्यानाम् (bhṛtyānām) - of (enemy) servants/employees (of servants, of dependents, of hired persons)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of one's own (referring to the ruler) (of oneself, of the self)

• परदर्शनात् (paradarśanāt) - by one's own observation of others' (enemy) actions/dispositions (from seeing others, from observation of others, from others' appearance)

• अविश्वासः (aviśvāsaḥ) - one's own maintenance of distrust/vigilance (distrust, suspicion, lack of confidence)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself (the ruler), personally (oneself, by oneself, personally)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - emphasizing the similarity, 'likewise' (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• परस्य (parasya) - of the enemy, to the adversary (of another, of an enemy)

• आश्वासनम् (āśvāsanam) - giving reassurance (likely deceptive to an enemy) (reassuring, consoling, inspiring confidence)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, thus)

Words meanings and morphology

उपजापः (upajāpaḥ) - instigation (of enemy's servants) (secret instigation, exciting to revolt, stirring up disaffection)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upajāpa

upajāpa - secret instigation, incitement to revolt, whispering

verbal noun

From root jap (to mutter, whisper) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: jap (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

भृत्यानाम् (bhṛtyānām) - of (enemy) servants/employees (of servants, of dependents, of hired persons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependent, hired

gerundive/future passive participle

From root bhṛ (to bear, support, hire) with suffix -tya

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of one's own (referring to the ruler) (of oneself, of the self)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, essence, ego

Root: an (class 2)

परदर्शनात् (paradarśanāt) - by one's own observation of others' (enemy) actions/dispositions (from seeing others, from observation of others, from others' appearance)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of paradarśana

paradarśana - seeing others, appearance of others

verbal noun

Compound of 'para' (other/enemy) and 'darśana' (seeing/observing)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (para+darśana)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
• darśana – seeing, observation, perception, vision
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: 'āt' ending indicates ablative case (from/by means of).

अविश्वासः (aviśvāsaḥ) - one's own maintenance of distrust/vigilance (distrust, suspicion, lack of confidence)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aviśvāsa

aviśvāsa - distrust, suspicion, want of confidence

Formed with negative prefix 'a' + 'viśvāsa' (trust)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+viśvāsa)

• a – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
  negative particle
• viśvāsa – trust, confidence, reliance
  noun (masculine)
  From root śvas (to breathe, trust) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śvas (class 2)

स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself (the ruler), personally (oneself, by oneself, personally)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'sva' (self)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

एव (eva) - emphasizing the similarity, 'likewise' (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

an emphatic particle

परस्य (parasya) - of the enemy, to the adversary (of another, of an enemy)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of para

para - other, different, enemy, supreme

Note: Used as a noun here.

आश्वासनम् (āśvāsanam) - giving reassurance (likely deceptive to an enemy) (reassuring, consoling, inspiring confidence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āśvāsana

āśvāsana - consoling, encouraging, inspiring confidence

verbal noun

From root śvas (to breathe, trust) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, thus)

(indeclinable)