महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-58, verse-23

यद्यप्यस्य विपत्तिः स्याद्रक्षमाणस्य वै प्रजाः ।
सोऽप्यस्य विपुलो धर्म एवंवृत्ता हि भूमिपाः ॥२३॥

23. yadyapyasya vipattiḥ syādrakṣamāṇasya vai prajāḥ ,
so'pyasya vipulo dharma evaṁvṛttā hi bhūmipāḥ.

23. yadyapi asya vipattiḥ syāt rakṣamāṇasya vai prajāḥ
| saḥ api asya vipulaḥ dharmaḥ evamvṛttā hi bhūmipāḥ

23. yadyapi prajāḥ rakṣamāṇasya asya vipattiḥ syāt vai,
saḥ api asya vipulaḥ dharmaḥ (asti).
hi bhūmipāḥ evamvṛttāḥ (bhavanti).

23. Even if misfortune should befall him while he is protecting the subjects, that is also his great duty (dharma); for indeed, kings (bhūmipā) are of such a nature.

Words meanings summery:

• यद्यपि (yadyapi) - even if (even if, although)

• अस्य (asya) - of his (of him, his, of it, its)

• विपत्तिः (vipattiḥ) - misfortune (misfortune, calamity, disaster, failure)

• स्यात् (syāt) - should befall (may be, should be, would be)

• रक्षमाणस्य (rakṣamāṇasya) - of him who is protecting (of one protecting, of a protector)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, certainly (particle of emphasis))

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects (offspring, subjects, people, creation)

• सः (saḥ) - that (calamity) (he, that, that one)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• अस्य (asya) - his (of him, his)

• विपुलः (vipulaḥ) - great (extensive, vast, great, abundant, broad)

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - duty (dharma) (righteousness, duty, law, virtue, custom, intrinsic nature)

• एवम्वृत्ताः (evamvṛttāḥ) - of such a nature (of such conduct, behaving in such a manner)

• हि (hi) - for indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• भूमिपाः (bhūmipāḥ) - kings (bhūmipā) (kings, rulers of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

यद्यपि (yadyapi) - even if (even if, although)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of his (of him, his, of it, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

विपत्तिः (vipattiḥ) - misfortune (misfortune, calamity, disaster, failure)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vipatti

vipatti - misfortune, calamity, disaster

From vi-√pad

Prefix: vi

Root: pad (class 4)

स्यात् (syāt) - should befall (may be, should be, would be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

रक्षमाणस्य (rakṣamāṇasya) - of him who is protecting (of one protecting, of a protector)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rakṣamāṇa

rakṣamāṇa - protecting, guarding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root rakṣ (to protect) + suffix -māṇa (ātmanepada participle)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, certainly (particle of emphasis))

(indeclinable)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects (offspring, subjects, people, creation)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, subjects, people

From pra-√jan

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of `rakṣamāṇasya`.

सः (saḥ) - that (calamity) (he, that, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

विपुलः (vipulaḥ) - great (extensive, vast, great, abundant, broad)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - extensive, vast, great, abundant

Note: Qualifies `dharmaḥ`.

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - duty (dharma) (righteousness, duty, law, virtue, custom, intrinsic nature)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, duty, law, virtue, custom, intrinsic nature

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

एवम्वृत्ताः (evamvṛttāḥ) - of such a nature (of such conduct, behaving in such a manner)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of evamvṛtta

evamvṛtta - of such conduct, behaving thus

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (evam+vṛtta)

• evam – thus, in this manner
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – conduct, behaviour, happened, occurred
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛt (to be, to exist, to behave)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `bhūmipāḥ`.

हि (hi) - for indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

भूमिपाः (bhūmipāḥ) - kings (bhūmipā) (kings, rulers of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūmipa

bhūmipa - king, ruler (lit. 'earth-protector')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pa)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pa – protector, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)