महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-58, verse-14

उत्थानेनामृतं लब्धमुत्थानेनासुरा हताः ।
उत्थानेन महेन्द्रेण श्रैष्ठ्यं प्राप्तं दिवीह च ॥१४॥

14. utthānenāmṛtaṁ labdhamutthānenāsurā hatāḥ ,
utthānena mahendreṇa śraiṣṭhyaṁ prāptaṁ divīha ca.

14. utthānena amṛtam labdham utthānena asurāḥ hatāḥ
utthānena mahendreṇa śraiṣṭhyam prāptam divi iha ca

14. utthānena amṛtam labdham utthānena asurāḥ hatāḥ
utthānena mahendreṇa śraiṣṭhyam divi iha ca prāptam

14. Through exertion, immortality (amṛta) was attained; through exertion, the Asuras were vanquished. Through exertion, Mahendra (the great Indra) achieved preeminence both in heaven and on earth.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्थानेन (utthānena) - by exertion, through effort

• अमृतम् (amṛtam) - immortality, nectar (of immortality)

• लब्धम् (labdham) - obtained, gained, acquired

• उत्थानेन (utthānena) - by exertion, through effort

• असुराः (asurāḥ) - Asuras, demons

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, struck down, destroyed

• उत्थानेन (utthānena) - by exertion, through effort

• महेन्द्रेण (mahendreṇa) - by Mahendra, by the great Indra

• श्रैष्ठ्यम् (śraiṣṭhyam) - supremacy, preeminence, excellence

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, attained, reached

• दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, on earth

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

उत्थानेन (utthānena) - by exertion, through effort

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of utthāna

utthāna - rising, exertion, effort, undertaking, prosperity

verbal noun

Derived from root sthā with prefix ud and suffix -ana

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Denotes the means or agent.

अमृतम् (amṛtam) - immortality, nectar (of immortality)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - immortal, nectar, immortality

Past Passive Participle (from mṛ) used as a noun

Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of mṛta (dead). 'a' (not) + 'mṛta' (dead).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mṛta)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• mṛta – dead, deceased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mṛ
  Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'labdham'.

लब्धम् (labdham) - obtained, gained, acquired

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of labdha

labdha - obtained, gained, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root labh (1A)

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Used as a predicate in a passive construction.

उत्थानेन (utthānena) - by exertion, through effort

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of utthāna

utthāna - rising, exertion, effort, undertaking, prosperity

verbal noun

Derived from root sthā with prefix ud and suffix -ana

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Denotes the means or agent.

असुराः (asurāḥ) - Asuras, demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asura

asura - demon, anti-god, spirit, divine being

Originally referred to powerful divine beings, later antagonists of Devas.

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'hatāḥ'.

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, struck down, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (2P)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used as a predicate in a passive construction.

उत्थानेन (utthānena) - by exertion, through effort

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of utthāna

utthāna - rising, exertion, effort, undertaking, prosperity

verbal noun

Derived from root sthā with prefix ud and suffix -ana

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Denotes the means or agent.

महेन्द्रेण (mahendreṇa) - by Mahendra, by the great Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - Mahendra (an epithet of Indra), great Indra

Compound mahā + indra

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• indra – Indra (chief of devas), lord
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'prāptam'.

श्रैष्ठ्यम् (śraiṣṭhyam) - supremacy, preeminence, excellence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śraiṣṭhya

śraiṣṭhya - supremacy, preeminence, excellence, superiority

Derived from śreṣṭha (most excellent) with suffix -ya (abstract noun formation).

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'prāptam'.

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, attained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, attained, reached, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (5P) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used as a predicate in a passive construction.

दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

Irregular 'f'-stem (or 'v'-stem) noun.

Note: Adverbial usage specifying location.

इह (iha) - here, in this world, on earth

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun idam (this) with suffix -ha.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'divi' and 'iha'.