महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-58, verse-29

ततो द्विजातीनभिवाद्य केशवः कृपश्च ते चैव युधिष्ठिरादयः ।
प्रदक्षिणीकृत्य महानदीसुतं ततो रथानारुरुहुर्मुदा युताः ॥२९॥

29. tato dvijātīnabhivādya keśavaḥ; kṛpaśca te caiva yudhiṣṭhirādayaḥ ,
pradakṣiṇīkṛtya mahānadīsutaṁ; tato rathānāruruhurmudā yutāḥ.

29. tataḥ dvijātīn abhivādya keśavaḥ
kṛpaḥ ca te ca eva yudhiṣṭhirādayaḥ
pradakṣiṇīkṛtya mahānadīsutam
tataḥ rathān āruruhuḥ mudā yutāḥ

29. tataḥ keśavaḥ kṛpaḥ ca yudhiṣṭhirādayaḥ
ca eva te dvijātīn abhivādya
mahānadīsutam pradakṣiṇīkṛtya
tataḥ mudā yutāḥ rathān āruruhuḥ

29. Then, Kesava (Keśava), Kripa (Kṛpa), and Yudhishthira and the others (Yudhiṣṭhirādayaḥ), after respectfully greeting the Brahmins (dvija) and circumambulating Bhishma (Mahānadīsuta) clockwise, then joyfully (mudā) mounted their chariots (ratha).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• द्विजातीन् (dvijātīn) - the Brahmins (twice-born ones, Brahmins, birds)

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted, having saluted

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Krishna (Keśava)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - they

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly, only

• युधिष्ठिरादयः (yudhiṣṭhirādayaḥ) - Yudhishthira and others

• प्रदक्षिणीकृत्य (pradakṣiṇīkṛtya) - having circumambulated clockwise

• महानदीसुतम् (mahānadīsutam) - Bhishma (son of the great river (Bhishma))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• आरुरुहुः (āruruhuḥ) - they ascended, they mounted

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

• युताः (yutāḥ) - filled with (joy) (joined, endowed with, possessed of)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

द्विजातीन् (dvijātīn) - the Brahmins (twice-born ones, Brahmins, birds)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born, Brahmin, bird

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jāti)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• jāti – birth, origin
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted, having saluted

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root vad + abhi- (prefix) + -ya suffix for absolutive

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Krishna (Keśava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Krishna; Vishnu

having beautiful hair (keśa)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (name of a sage/warrior)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis.

युधिष्ठिरादयः (yudhiṣṭhirādayaḥ) - Yudhishthira and others

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yudhiṣṭhirādi

yudhiṣṭhirādi - Yudhishthira and others, beginning with Yudhishthira

compound of Yudhishthira and ādi (etc.)

Compound type : dvandva (yudhiṣṭhira+ādi)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)
  proper noun (masculine)
  steadfast in battle
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and others
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

प्रदक्षिणीकृत्य (pradakṣiṇīkṛtya) - having circumambulated clockwise

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root kṛ + nominal stem pradakṣiṇī (made clockwise) + -ya suffix for absolutive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

महानदीसुतम् (mahānadīsutam) - Bhishma (son of the great river (Bhishma))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahānadīsuta

mahānadīsuta - son of the great river, i.e., Bhishma (son of Ganga)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahānadī+suta)

• mahānadī – great river (Ganga)
  noun (feminine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root sū (to bear, to give birth)
  Root: sū (class 1)

Note: An epithet for Bhishma.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

आरुरुहुः (āruruhuḥ) - they ascended, they mounted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of ruh

root ruh + ā- (prefix)

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, happiness

Root: mud (class 1)

युताः (yutāḥ) - filled with (joy) (joined, endowed with, possessed of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuta

yuta - joined, connected, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

from root yu (to join)

Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Adjective agreeing with the subjects (Kesava, Kripa, Yudhishthiradayah).