महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-58, verse-22
राज्यं सर्वामिषं नित्यमार्जवेनेह धार्यते ।
तस्मान्मिश्रेण सततं वर्तितव्यं युधिष्ठिर ॥२२॥
तस्मान्मिश्रेण सततं वर्तितव्यं युधिष्ठिर ॥२२॥
22. rājyaṁ sarvāmiṣaṁ nityamārjaveneha dhāryate ,
tasmānmiśreṇa satataṁ vartitavyaṁ yudhiṣṭhira.
tasmānmiśreṇa satataṁ vartitavyaṁ yudhiṣṭhira.
22.
rājyam sarvāmiṣam nityam ārjavena iha dhāryate
| tasmāt miśreṇa satatam vartitavyam Yudhiṣṭhira
| tasmāt miśreṇa satatam vartitavyam Yudhiṣṭhira
22.
rājyam nityam sarvāmiṣam (asti).
iha ārjavena dhāryate (etat).
tasmāt,
Yudhiṣṭhira,
miśreṇa satatam vartitavyam (tvayā).
iha ārjavena dhāryate (etat).
tasmāt,
Yudhiṣṭhira,
miśreṇa satatam vartitavyam (tvayā).
22.
Kingship (rājya) is always coveted by all; it is maintained here with (an appearance of) straightforwardness. Therefore, O Yudhiṣṭhira, one should always conduct oneself with a mixed approach.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingship (rājya) (kingship, sovereignty, kingdom, state, realm)
- सर्वामिषम् (sarvāmiṣam) - coveted by all (object of desire for all, prey for all, containing all meat)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)
- आर्जवेन (ārjavena) - with straightforwardness (with straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity, rectitude)
- इह (iha) - here (in this world/context) (here, in this world, in this case)
- धार्यते (dhāryate) - is maintained (is held, is borne, is maintained, is performed, is kept)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, hence)
- मिश्रेण (miśreṇa) - with a mixed (policy/approach) (by mixed, blended, combined)
- सततम् (satatam) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)
- वर्तितव्यम् (vartitavyam) - one should conduct oneself (should be acted, one should behave, ought to be done)
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pandava brother)
Words meanings and morphology
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingship (rājya) (kingship, sovereignty, kingdom, state, realm)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingship, sovereignty, kingdom, state
सर्वामिषम् (sarvāmiṣam) - coveted by all (object of desire for all, prey for all, containing all meat)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvāmiṣa
sarvāmiṣa - object of desire for all, prey for all
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+āmiṣa)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - āmiṣa – flesh, meat, prey, object of desire
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies `rājyam`.
नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)
(indeclinable)
आर्जवेन (ārjavena) - with straightforwardness (with straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity, rectitude)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ārjava
ārjava - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity, rectitude
इह (iha) - here (in this world/context) (here, in this world, in this case)
(indeclinable)
धार्यते (dhāryate) - is maintained (is held, is borne, is maintained, is performed, is kept)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, hence)
(indeclinable)
मिश्रेण (miśreṇa) - with a mixed (policy/approach) (by mixed, blended, combined)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of miśra
miśra - mixed, blended, combined
सततम् (satatam) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)
(indeclinable)
वर्तितव्यम् (vartitavyam) - one should conduct oneself (should be acted, one should behave, ought to be done)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛt
vṛt - to turn, exist, be, occur, behave
Gerundive
Derived from root vṛt (to be, to exist, to behave) + suffix -tavya
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Used impersonally.
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pandava brother)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of Yudhiṣṭhira
Yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest Pāṇḍava