Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,58

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-58, verse-22

राज्यं सर्वामिषं नित्यमार्जवेनेह धार्यते ।
तस्मान्मिश्रेण सततं वर्तितव्यं युधिष्ठिर ॥२२॥
22. rājyaṁ sarvāmiṣaṁ nityamārjaveneha dhāryate ,
tasmānmiśreṇa satataṁ vartitavyaṁ yudhiṣṭhira.
22. rājyam sarvāmiṣam nityam ārjavena iha dhāryate
| tasmāt miśreṇa satatam vartitavyam Yudhiṣṭhira
22. rājyam nityam sarvāmiṣam (asti).
iha ārjavena dhāryate (etat).
tasmāt,
Yudhiṣṭhira,
miśreṇa satatam vartitavyam (tvayā).
22. Kingship (rājya) is always coveted by all; it is maintained here with (an appearance of) straightforwardness. Therefore, O Yudhiṣṭhira, one should always conduct oneself with a mixed approach.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingship (rājya) (kingship, sovereignty, kingdom, state, realm)
  • सर्वामिषम् (sarvāmiṣam) - coveted by all (object of desire for all, prey for all, containing all meat)
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)
  • आर्जवेन (ārjavena) - with straightforwardness (with straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity, rectitude)
  • इह (iha) - here (in this world/context) (here, in this world, in this case)
  • धार्यते (dhāryate) - is maintained (is held, is borne, is maintained, is performed, is kept)
  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, hence)
  • मिश्रेण (miśreṇa) - with a mixed (policy/approach) (by mixed, blended, combined)
  • सततम् (satatam) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)
  • वर्तितव्यम् (vartitavyam) - one should conduct oneself (should be acted, one should behave, ought to be done)
  • युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pandava brother)

Words meanings and morphology

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingship (rājya) (kingship, sovereignty, kingdom, state, realm)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingship, sovereignty, kingdom, state
सर्वामिषम् (sarvāmiṣam) - coveted by all (object of desire for all, prey for all, containing all meat)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvāmiṣa
sarvāmiṣa - object of desire for all, prey for all
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+āmiṣa)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (masculine)
  • āmiṣa – flesh, meat, prey, object of desire
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies `rājyam`.
नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)
(indeclinable)
आर्जवेन (ārjavena) - with straightforwardness (with straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity, rectitude)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ārjava
ārjava - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity, rectitude
इह (iha) - here (in this world/context) (here, in this world, in this case)
(indeclinable)
धार्यते (dhāryate) - is maintained (is held, is borne, is maintained, is performed, is kept)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, hence)
(indeclinable)
मिश्रेण (miśreṇa) - with a mixed (policy/approach) (by mixed, blended, combined)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of miśra
miśra - mixed, blended, combined
सततम् (satatam) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)
(indeclinable)
वर्तितव्यम् (vartitavyam) - one should conduct oneself (should be acted, one should behave, ought to be done)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛt
vṛt - to turn, exist, be, occur, behave
Gerundive
Derived from root vṛt (to be, to exist, to behave) + suffix -tavya
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Used impersonally.
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pandava brother)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of Yudhiṣṭhira
Yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest Pāṇḍava